我有一个问题,我无法在此函数中找到错误,它有时可以对任何输入都很好,但是当输入中包含括号时,它会缓存{我想知道此代码中的错误之处以及如何修复它,并且还有其他更好的方法吗?}
public static String Converting_infix_expressions_to_postfix_expressions(String infix) throws Exception{
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(infix);
int numOF_tokens = st.countTokens();
String postfix = "" ;
for (int i = 1; i <= numOF_tokens; i++) {
String term = st.nextToken();
try { // if it is an Float there is no problem will happen
float x = Float.parseFloat(term);
postfix += x +" " ;
System.out.println("term is number " + term);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("term is symbol " + term);
if(stack.isEmpty())
stack.push(term);
else if(term == "(")
stack.push(term);
else if(term == ")"){
while((String)stack.peek() != "(")
postfix += stack.pop() +" ";
stack.pop();
}
else{
int x = 0,y = 0;
switch(term){
case "+": x = 1; break;
case "-": x = 1; break;
case "*": x = 2; break;
case "/": x = 2; break;
}
switch((String)stack.peek()){
case "+": y = 1; break;
case "-": y = 1; break;
case "*": y = 2; break;
case "/": y = 2; break;
}
if(x > y)
stack.push(term);
else {
int x1 = x , y1 = y;
boolean puchedBefore = false;
while(x1 <= y1){
postfix += stack.pop() +" ";
if(stack.isEmpty() || stack.peek() == "(" ){
stack.push(term);
puchedBefore = true;
break;
}
else{
switch(term){
case "+": x1 = 1; break;
case "-": x1 = 1; break;
case "*": x1 = 2; break;
case "/": x1 = 2; break;
}
switch((String)stack.peek()){
case "+": y1 = 1; break;
case "-": y1 = 1; break;
case "*": y1 = 2; break;
case "/": y1 = 2; break;
}
}
}
if(!puchedBefore)
stack.push(term);
}
}
}
}
while(!stack.isEmpty()){
postfix += stack.pop() +" ";
}
System.out.println("The postfix expression is : " + postfix);
return postfix;
}
最佳答案
您的代码有几个问题。
您应该制作一个自定义的字符串标记器,因为括号和数字之间可能没有空格。例如:(5 + 6)
try-catch块未正确使用。考虑一下,首先检查该字段是否为符号,然后继续将其解析为Float。这样,您可以避免大多数代码出现在catch块中。
您所指的错误可以通过对第18行进行以下更改来修复。
while(!stack.isEmpty()&&(String)stack.peek()!=“(”)