我正在尝试在C#中创建Windows Media Player(WMP)可视化插件。我对将C#暴露给COM还是很陌生，可能已经错过了一些基本知识。我已经坚持了3天(大约20个小时)，但没有超过我将在下面描述的单个问题。
对于那些不知道的人，WMP可视化效果是在听音乐时在媒体播放器中显示的漂亮图像。
:简而言之:WMP将在我的C#COM接口(interface)上调用某些方法，但不会调用其他方法。
我已安装WMP 11
我下载了最新的Windows SDK，其中包含一个C++插件向导，用于编译有效的可视化示例。该示例注册并在WMP中正常工作。
开发套件包含一个名为effects.h的C++头文件，该文件包含两个接口(interface)，必须实现这些接口(interface)才能使该插件与WMP一起使用。似乎没有比这复杂的多了。
他们来了
MIDL_INTERFACE("D3984C13-C3CB-48e2-8BE5-5168340B4F35")
IWMPEffects : public IUnknown
{
public:
virtual /* [helpstring][local] */ HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE Render(
/* [in] */ TimedLevel *pLevels,
/* [in] */ HDC hdc,
/* [in] */ RECT *prc) = 0;
virtual /* [helpstring] */ HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE MediaInfo(
/* [in] */ LONG lChannelCount,
/* [in] */ LONG lSampleRate,
/* [in] */ BSTR bstrTitle) = 0;
virtual /* [helpstring] */ HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE GetCapabilities(
/* [out] */ DWORD *pdwCapabilities) = 0;
virtual /* [helpstring] */ HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE GetTitle(
/* [out] */ BSTR *bstrTitle) = 0;
virtual /* [helpstring] */ HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE GetPresetTitle(
/* [in] */ LONG nPreset,
/* [out] */ BSTR *bstrPresetTitle) = 0;
virtual /* [helpstring] */ HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE GetPresetCount(
/* [out] */ LONG *pnPresetCount) = 0;
virtual /* [helpstring] */ HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE SetCurrentPreset(
/* [in] */ LONG nPreset) = 0;
virtual /* [helpstring] */ HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE GetCurrentPreset(
/* [out] */ LONG *pnPreset) = 0;
virtual /* [helpstring] */ HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE DisplayPropertyPage(
/* [in] */ HWND hwndOwner) = 0;
virtual /* [helpstring] */ HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE GoFullscreen(
/* [in] */ BOOL fFullScreen) = 0;
virtual /* [helpstring] */ HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE RenderFullScreen(
/* [in] */ TimedLevel *pLevels) = 0;
};
MIDL_INTERFACE("695386EC-AA3C-4618-A5E1-DD9A8B987632")
IWMPEffects2 : public IWMPEffects
{
public:
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE SetCore(
/* [in] */ IWMPCore *pPlayer) = 0;
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE Create(
/* [in] */ HWND hwndParent) = 0;
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE Destroy( void) = 0;
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE NotifyNewMedia(
/* [in] */ IWMPMedia *pMedia) = 0;
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE OnWindowMessage(
/* [in] */ UINT msg,
/* [in] */ WPARAM WParam,
/* [in] */ LPARAM LParam,
/* [in] */ LRESULT *plResultParam) = 0;
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE RenderWindowed(
/* [in] */ TimedLevel *pData,
/* [in] */ BOOL fRequiredRender) = 0;
};
如前所述，我的COM知识不是最好的。这就是我将其移植到C#的过程。
我将接口(interface)转换为以下
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace WmpTestPlugin
{
[ComVisible(true)]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
[Guid("D3984C13-C3CB-48e2-8BE5-5168340B4F35")]
public interface IWmpEffects
{
int Render(ref TimedLevel pLevels, IntPtr Hdc, ref RECT pRC);
int MediaInfo(int lChannelCount, int lSampleRate, string bstrTitle);
int GetCapabilities(ref int pdwCapabilities);
int GetTitle(ref string bstrTitle);
int GetPresetTitle([In] int nPreset, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] ref string bstrPresetTitle);
int GetPresetCount(ref int count);
int SetCurrentPreset(int currentpreset);
int GetCurrentPreset(ref int currentpreset);
int DisplayPropertyPage(IntPtr hwndOwner);
int GoFullScreen(bool fFullscreen);
int RenderFullScreen(ref TimedLevel pLevels);
}
[ComVisible(true)]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
[Guid("695386EC-AA3C-4618-A5E1-DD9A8B987632")]
public interface IWmpEffects2 : IWmpEffects
{
int SetCore(IntPtr pPlayer);
int Create(IntPtr hwndParent);
int Destroy();
int NotifyNewMedia(IntPtr pMedia);
int OnWindowMessage(int Msg, int WParam, int LParam, ref int plResultParam);
int RenderWindowed(ref TimedLevel pData, bool fRequiredRender);
}
[ComVisible(true)]
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct Data
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 0x400)]
public byte[] Data0;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 0x400)]
public byte[] Data1;
}
[ComVisible(true)]
public enum PlayerState
{
Stop_State,
Pause_State,
Play_State
}
[ComVisible(true)]
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct TimedLevel
{
public Data Frequency;
public Data Waveform;
public PlayerState State;
public long TimeStamp;
}
[ComVisible(true)]
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct RECT
{
public int Left;
public int Top;
public int Right;
public int Bottom;
}
}
实现接口(interface)的类的代码如下
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using WmpTestPlugin;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Forms;
[ComVisible(true)]
[Guid("C476FF24-5E5C-419d-9110-05EC2EED8511")]
//[ProgId("WmpTestPlugin.WmpTest")]
[ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None)]
public class TestPlugin : IWmpEffects2
{
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetClientRect")]
private static extern bool getClientRect(IntPtr windowHandle, ref IntPtr rectangle);
private const int EFFECT_CANGOFULLSCREEN = 1;
private const int EFFECT_HASPROPERTYPAGE = 2;
private const int S_OK = 0;
private const int S_FALSE = 1;
private const int E_ABORT = unchecked((int)0x80004004);
private const int E_ACCESSDENIED = unchecked((int)0x80070005);
private const int E_FAIL = unchecked((int)0x80004005);
private const int E_HANDLE = unchecked((int)0x80070006);
private const int E_INVALIDARG = unchecked((int)0x80070057);
private const int E_NOINTERFACE = unchecked((int)0x80004002);
private const int E_NOTIMPL = unchecked((int)0x80004001);
private const int E_OUTOFMEMORY = unchecked((int)0x8007000E);
private const int E_POINTER = unchecked((int)0x80004003);
private const int E_UNEXPECTED = unchecked((int)0x8000FFFF);
public TestPlugin()
{
_parentHwnd = IntPtr.Zero;
_preset = 0;
File.AppendAllText("C:\\wmp.txt", string.Format("{0} : Construct{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString(), Environment.NewLine));
}
~TestPlugin()
{
File.AppendAllText("C:\\wmp.txt", string.Format("{0} : Deconstruct{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString(), Environment.NewLine));
}
#region IWmpEffects2 Members
/// <summary>
/// Set WMP core interface
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pPlayer"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int SetCore(IntPtr pPlayer)
{
File.AppendAllText("C:\\wmp.txt", string.Format("{0} : SetCore{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString(), Environment.NewLine));
// release any existing WMP core interfaces
//ReleaseCore();
if (pPlayer == IntPtr.Zero)
return S_OK;
_playerCore = pPlayer;
//connect up any events
return S_OK;
}
/// <summary>
/// Invoked when the visualization should be initialized.
///
/// If hwndParent != NULL, RenderWindowed() will be called and the visualization
/// should draw into the window specified by hwndParent. This will be the
/// behavior when the visualization is hosted in a window.
///
/// If hwndParent == NULL, Render() will be called and the visualization
/// should draw into the DC passed to Render(). This will be the behavior when
/// the visualization is hosted windowless (like in a skin for example).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hwndParent"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int Create(IntPtr hwndParent)
{
File.AppendAllText("C:\\wmp.txt", string.Format("{0} : Create{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString(), Environment.NewLine));
_parentHwnd = hwndParent;
return S_OK;
}
/// <summary>
/// Invoked when the visualization should be released.
/// Any resources allocated for rendering should be released.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public int Destroy()
{
File.AppendAllText("C:\\wmp.txt", string.Format("{0} : Destroy{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString(), Environment.NewLine));
_parentHwnd = IntPtr.Zero;
return S_OK;
}
/// <summary>
/// Invoked when a new media stream begins playing.
/// The visualization can inspect this object for properties (like name or artist)
/// that might be interesting for visualization.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pMedia"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int NotifyNewMedia(IntPtr pMedia)
{
File.AppendAllText("C:\\wmp.txt", string.Format("{0} : NotifyNewMedia{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString(), Environment.NewLine));
return S_OK;
}
/// <summary>
/// Window messages sent to the parent window.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Msg"></param>
/// <param name="WParam"></param>
/// <param name="LParam"></param>
/// <param name="plResultParam"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int OnWindowMessage(int Msg, int WParam, int LParam, ref int plResultParam)
{
File.AppendAllText("C:\\wmp.txt", string.Format("{0} : OnWindowMessage{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString(), Environment.NewLine));
// return S_OK only if the plugin has handled the window message
// return S_FALSE to let the defWindowProc handle the message
//if (_parentHwnd == IntPtr.Zero)
//m_NonWindowedRenderer.OnWindowMessage(&m_RenderContext, msg, WParam, LParam, plResultParam);
//else
// m_WindowedRenderer.OnWindowMessage(&m_RenderContext, msg, WParam, LParam, plResultParam);
return S_FALSE;
}
/// <summary>
/// Called when an effect should render itself to the screen.
/// The fRequiredRender flag specifies if an update is required, otherwise the
/// update is optional. This allows visualizations that are fairly static (for example,
/// album art visualizations) to only render when the parent window requires it,
/// instead of n times a second for dynamic visualizations.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pData"></param>
/// <param name="fRequiredRender"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int RenderWindowed(ref TimedLevel pData, bool fRequiredRender)
{
File.AppendAllText("C:\\wmp.txt", string.Format("{0} : RenderWindowed{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString(), Environment.NewLine));
//windowed
// NULL parent window should not happen
if (_parentHwnd == IntPtr.Zero)
return E_UNEXPECTED;
//RECT rect = new RECT();
//TestPlugin.getClientRect(_parentHwnd, ref rect);
//do render//
return S_OK;
}
#endregion
#region IWmpEffects Members
/// <summary>
/// Called when an effect should render itself to the screen.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pLevels"></param>
/// <param name="Hdc"></param>
/// <param name="pRC"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int Render(ref TimedLevel pLevels, IntPtr Hdc, ref RECT pRC)
{
File.AppendAllText("C:\\wmp.txt", string.Format("{0} : Render{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString(), Environment.NewLine));
//not windowed
//do render
return S_OK;
}
/// <summary>
/// Everytime new media is loaded, this method is called to pass the
/// number of channels (mono/stereo), the sample rate of the media, and the
/// title of the media
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lChannelCount"></param>
/// <param name="lSampleRate"></param>
/// <param name="bstrTitle"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int MediaInfo(int lChannelCount, int lSampleRate, string bstrTitle)
{
File.AppendAllText("C:\\wmp.txt", string.Format("{0} : MediaInfo{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString(), Environment.NewLine));
return S_OK;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the capabilities of this effect. Flags that can be returned are:
/// EFFECT_CANGOFULLSCREEN -- effect supports full-screen rendering
/// EFFECT_HASPROPERTYPAGE -- effect supports a property page
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pdwCapabilities"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int GetCapabilities(ref int pdwCapabilities)
{
File.AppendAllText("C:\\wmp.txt", string.Format("{0} : GetCapabilities{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString(), Environment.NewLine));
//no capabilities
pdwCapabilities = EFFECT_HASPROPERTYPAGE;
return S_OK;
}
/// <summary>
/// Invoked when a host wants to obtain the title of the effect
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bstrTitle"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int GetTitle(ref string bstrTitle)
{
File.AppendAllText("C:\\wmp.txt", string.Format("{0} : GetTitle{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString(), Environment.NewLine));
bstrTitle = "Test Wmp C# Plugin";
return S_OK;
}
/// <summary>
/// Invoked when a host wants to obtain the title of the given preset
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nPreset"></param>
/// <param name="bstrPresetTitle"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int GetPresetTitle(int nPreset, ref string bstrPresetTitle)
{
File.AppendAllText("C:\\wmp.txt", string.Format("{0} : GetPresetTitle{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString(), Environment.NewLine));
//bstrPresetTitle = "Default";
return S_OK;
}
/// <summary>
/// Invoked when a host wants to obtain the number of supported presets
/// </summary>
/// <param name="count"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int GetPresetCount(ref int count)
{
File.AppendAllText("C:\\wmp.txt", string.Format("{0} : GetPresetCount{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString(), Environment.NewLine));
count = 1;
return S_OK;
}
/// <summary>
/// Invoked when a host wants to obtain the index of the current preset
/// </summary>
/// <param name="currentpreset"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int SetCurrentPreset(int currentpreset)
{
File.AppendAllText("C:\\wmp.txt", string.Format("{0} : SetCurrentPreset{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString(), Environment.NewLine));
_preset = currentpreset;
return S_OK;
}
/// <summary>
/// Invoked when a host wants to obtain the index of the current preset
/// </summary>
/// <param name="currentpreset"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int GetCurrentPreset(ref int currentpreset)
{
File.AppendAllText("C:\\wmp.txt", string.Format("{0} : GetCurrentPreset{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString(), Environment.NewLine));
currentpreset = _preset;
return S_OK;
}
/// <summary>
/// Invoked when a host wants to display the property page for the effect
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hwndOwner"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int DisplayPropertyPage(IntPtr hwndOwner)
{
File.AppendAllText("C:\\wmp.txt", string.Format("{0} : DisplayPropertyPage, Owner={1}{2}", DateTime.Now.ToString(), hwndOwner.ToString(), Environment.NewLine));
MessageBox.Show("Hello Me!");
return S_OK;
}
public int GoFullScreen(bool fFullscreen)
{
File.AppendAllText("C:\\wmp.txt", string.Format("{0} : GoFullScreen{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString(), Environment.NewLine));
return S_OK;
}
public int RenderFullScreen(ref TimedLevel pLevels)
{
File.AppendAllText("C:\\wmp.txt", string.Format("{0} : RenderFullScreen{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString(), Environment.NewLine));
return S_OK;
}
#endregion
private IntPtr _parentHwnd;
private int _preset;
private IntPtr _playerCore;
}
如您所见，我的代码非常空，实际上只不过是 stub 。我的调试很简单，但是可以完成工作。
使用强名编译后，可以在以下位置注册:
regasm assemblyname.dll/tlb
然后掉进了gac。
因此，我们构建了一个符合接口(interface)的插件，并在GAC中注册了该插件，并告诉媒体播放器它在那儿。
如果打开媒体播放器并在可视化空间上单击鼠标右键，将出现一个菜单。在该菜单中将是我们的新插件。当您将鼠标移至新项目时，WMP会在插件上调用 GetPresetCount (这将记录到文件中)。然后，WMP应该调用 GetPresetTitle ，但它从来没有为我做过。
如果从菜单栏中打开工具\选项，然后选择“插件”选项卡，则可以选择新插件。如果单击“属性”，则WMP将调用 GetCapabilities ，然后 DisplayPropertyPage ，并且将显示插件中的消息框。然后WMP崩溃。在C++版本中， FinalConstruct()是在 CComCoClass 接口(interface)上调用的-我没有这个，也不知道它是什么。我认为它的级别可能比我正在使用的级别低？？
我已经尝试了许多方法来使它起作用，包括更改方法声明。请有人看一下并提供帮助。我在网上寻找解决方案，却一无所获。
谢谢阅读，
纳诺克
最佳答案
查看一些Windows Shell互操作代码后，我发现我应该一直使用[ComImport]而不是[ComVisible]作为接口(interface)。为了使签名等于已注册的签名，我使用了[PreserveSig]。通过在父级中重新声明基本接口(interface)，接口(interface)继承也需要一些帮助。
我希望这可以帮助别人。
这是 worker 类(Class)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace WmpTestPlugin
{
[ComImport]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
[Guid("695386EC-AA3C-4618-A5E1-DD9A8B987632")]
public interface IWmpEffects2 : IWmpEffects
{
[PreserveSig]
new int Render(ref TimedLevel pLevels, IntPtr Hdc, ref RECT pRC);
[PreserveSig]
new int MediaInfo(int lChannelCount, int lSampleRate, string bstrTitle);
[PreserveSig]
new int GetCapabilities(ref int pdwCapabilities);
[PreserveSig]
new int GetTitle(ref string bstrTitle);
[PreserveSig]
new int GetPresetTitle(int nPreset, ref string bstrPresetTitle);
[PreserveSig]
new int GetPresetCount(ref int count);
[PreserveSig]
new int SetCurrentPreset(int currentpreset);
[PreserveSig]
new int GetCurrentPreset(ref int currentpreset);
[PreserveSig]
new int DisplayPropertyPage(IntPtr hwndOwner);
[PreserveSig]
new int GoFullScreen(bool fFullscreen);
[PreserveSig]
new int RenderFullScreen(ref TimedLevel pLevels);
[PreserveSig]
int SetCore(IntPtr pPlayer);
[PreserveSig]
int Create(IntPtr hwndParent);
[PreserveSig]
int Destroy();
[PreserveSig]
int NotifyNewMedia(IntPtr pMedia);
[PreserveSig]
int OnWindowMessage(int Msg, int WParam, int LParam, ref int plResultParam);
[PreserveSig]
int RenderWindowed(ref TimedLevel pData, bool fRequiredRender);
}
[ComImport]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
[Guid("D3984C13-C3CB-48e2-8BE5-5168340B4F35")]
public interface IWmpEffects
{
[PreserveSig]
int Render(ref TimedLevel pLevels, IntPtr Hdc, ref RECT pRC);
[PreserveSig]
int MediaInfo(int lChannelCount, int lSampleRate, string bstrTitle);
[PreserveSig]
int GetCapabilities(ref int pdwCapabilities);
[PreserveSig]
int GetTitle(ref string bstrTitle);
[PreserveSig]
int GetPresetTitle(int nPreset, ref string bstrPresetTitle);
[PreserveSig]
int GetPresetCount(ref int count);
[PreserveSig]
int SetCurrentPreset(int currentpreset);
[PreserveSig]
int GetCurrentPreset(ref int currentpreset);
[PreserveSig]
int DisplayPropertyPage(IntPtr hwndOwner);
[PreserveSig]
int GoFullScreen(bool fFullscreen);
[PreserveSig]
int RenderFullScreen(ref TimedLevel pLevels);
}
//[ComVisible(true)]
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct Data
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 0x400)]
public byte[] Data0;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 0x400)]
public byte[] Data1;
}
//[ComVisible(true)]
public enum PlayerState
{
Stop_State,
Pause_State,
Play_State
}
//[ComVisible(true)]
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct TimedLevel
{
public Data Frequency;
public Data Waveform;
public PlayerState State;
public long TimeStamp;
}
//[ComVisible(true)]
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct RECT
{
public int Left;
public int Top;
public int Right;
public int Bottom;
public int Width { get { return this.Right - this.Left; } }
public int Height { get { return this.Bottom - this.Top; } }
}
}