我正在使用here找到的设计模式。它具有FrontController,Command-> Service和Dao。

如果我在浏览器中加载此URL(viewprofile是jsp的名称):

http://localhost:8080/MyApplication/FrontController/viewprofile

我不知道如何自动调用ViewProfileCommand然后显示用户的详细信息。

目前,我拥有它的方式是这样的,为了调用ViewProfileCommand,我必须将其连接到URL,例如:http://localhost:8080/MyApplication/FrontController/viewprofile?action=ViewProfile

如何将jsp映射到命令而不必将其连接到URL?谢谢

FrontController:

package com.secret.bookstore.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.secret.bookstore.command.Command;
import com.secret.bookstore.command.CommandFactory;
import com.secret.bookstore.exceptions.CommandCreationException;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.Filter.Chain;

/*
 * Front Controller (Mediator Pattern)
 */
@WebServlet(urlPatterns={"/FrontController"})
public class FrontController extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     *
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public FrontController(){
        super();
    }

    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        String action = request.getParameter("action");

        CommandFactory commandFactory = CommandFactory.getInstance();
        Command command = null;
        String view = null;

        view = request.getPathInfo().substring(1);

        if(action != null){
            try {
                command = commandFactory.createCommand(action);
                view = command.execute(request, response);
            } catch(CommandCreationException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        forwardToPage(request, response, view);
    }

    /**
     * Forward to server to the supplied page
     */
    private void forwardToPage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String view){

        //Get the request dispatcher object and forward the request to the appropriate JSP page...
        if(view.equals(request.getPathInfo().substring(1))){
                RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/" + view + ".jsp");

                try {
                    dispatcher.forward(request, response);
                } catch (ServletException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
        } else {
            try {
                response.sendRedirect(view);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

}

最佳答案

您已将前端控制器设计为根据请求参数而不是请求路径信息来确定操作。因此,您实际上必须提供请求参数才能调用操作。

链接答案中的前端控制器示例根据请求方法和请求路径信息确定操作,这也是一种更明智的方法。您需要执行相同的操作才能达到可以预处理GET请求的功能要求。

基本上:

command = commandFactory.createCommand(request.getMethod(), request.getPathInfo());


或如给定示例中所示:

command = commandFactory.createCommand(request);

10-06 06:47