我正在尝试将CSV文件读入ArrayList或String [] []数组。在这种情况下,我试图将其读取到列表中,然后使用标记器将列表形成数组。 csv文件有7列(A-G)和961行(1-961)。我的2D数组for循环不断返回空指针,但我认为它应该可以工作。
public class FoodFacts
{
private static BufferedReader textIn;
private static BufferedReader foodFacts;
static int numberOfLines = 0;
static String [][] foodArray;
public static String aFact;
static int NUM_COL = 7;
static int NUM_ROW = 961;
// Make a random number to pull a line
static Random r = new Random();
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
textIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
foodFacts= new BufferedReader(new FileReader("foodfacts.csv"));
Scanner factFile = new Scanner(foodFacts);
List<String> facts = new ArrayList<String>();
String fact;
System.out.println("Please type in the food you wish to know about.");
String request = textIn.readLine();
while ( factFile.hasNextLine()){
fact = factFile.nextLine();
StringTokenizer st2 = new StringTokenizer(fact, ",");
//facts.add(fact);
numberOfLines++;
while (st2.hasMoreElements()){
for ( int j = 0; j < NUM_COL ; j++) {
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_ROW ; i++){
foodArray [j][i]= st2.nextToken(); //NULL POINTER HERE
System.out.println(foodArray[j][i]);
}
}
}
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.out.println ("Error, problem reading text file!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
最佳答案
在使用之前,将foodArray
初始化为foodArray = new String[NUM_ROW][NUM_COL];
。
另外,一次读取一行时不需要内部for
循环。
使用numberOfLines
作为行:
while ( factFile.hasNextLine() && numberOfLines < NUM_ROW){
fact = input.nextLine();
StringTokenizer st2 = new StringTokenizer(fact, ",") ;
//facts.add(fact);
while (st2.hasMoreElements()){
for ( int j = 0; j < NUM_COL ; j++) {
foodArray [numberOfLines][j]= st2.nextToken();
System.out.println(foodArray[numberOfLines][i]);
}
}
numberOfLines++;
}
或者,我认为您可以使用
split
一次获取所有列,例如 while ( factFile.hasNextLine() && numberOfLines < NUM_ROW){
fact = input.nextLine();
foodArray [numberOfLines++] = fact.split(",");
}
一个问题:将所有变量声明为静态类变量是否有特定目的?它们中的大多数适合作为方法内的局部变量,例如
numberOfLines
?