ArticleImage具有多对多关系,并且它们的中间表为ArticleImage。我希望在Article表中看到1行,在Image表中看到3行,在ArticleImage表中看到3行。 ArticleArticleImage部分按预期工作,但是Image表中有0行,而ArticleImage表中的foreeigh-key列“ image_id”中,这3个新添加的行为“ NULL”。我遗漏了什么,无法正确地保留Image表中的行?
(没有错误打印)

我的代码:

db_session = some_function()  # get connection to database here
try:
    article = Article()
    db_session.add(article)
    article.name = 'new post #1'
    article.author = 'pojan'
    article.images.append(Image('img1.jpg'))
    article.images.append(Image('img2.jpg'))
    article.images.append(Image('img3.jpg'))
    db_session.merge(article)
    db_session.commit()

    print db_session.query(Article).count()       # 1
    print db_session.query(ArticleImage).count()  # 3
    print db_session.query(Image).count()         # 0 <- error here, images are not added

except Exception as e:
    print e


我还尝试了以下代码,现在Image将被添加到数据库中,但是ArticleImage中的image_id列仍保持为NULL:

    article = Article()
    db_session.add(article)
    article.name = 'new post #1'
    article.author = 'pojan'

    image1 = Image('img1.jpg')
    image2 = Image('img2.jpg')
    image3 = Image('img3.jpg')
    db_session.add(image1)
    db_session.add(image2)
    db_session.add(image3)

    article.images.append(image1)
    article.images.append(image2)
    article.images.append(image3)
    db_session.merge(article)
    db_session.commit()


我的模特:

class Image(EntityClass):
    attributes = ['id', 'name', 'path']

    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    name = Column(String(255), nullable=False)
    path = Column(String(255), nullable=False, unique=True)

    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        self.path = '/root/' + name

class ArticleImage(EntityClass):

    article_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('article.id'))
    image_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('image.id'))
    image = relationship(Image)
    position = Column(Integer)

class Article(EntityClass):

    attributes = ['id','name','author']

    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)

    _images = relationship(ArticleImage,
             order_by=[ArticleImage.position],
             collection_class=ordering_list('position'))
    images = association_proxy('_images', 'image')

    name = Column(String(255), nullable=False)
    author = Column(String(255), nullable=False)


(设计基于我在互联网上找到的article,并且做了一些小的更改)

最佳答案

根据您引用的article,还应在ArticleImage中添加一个构造函数,以在创建ArticleImage对象时将ImageArticleImage关联,否则ArticleImage将永远不知道它应该在哪个图像行参考。

class ArticleImage(EntityClass):

    article_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('article.id'))
    image_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('image.id'))
    image = relationship(Image)
    position = Column(Integer)

    def __init__(self, image=None):
        self.image = image

10-06 05:30