我收到以下错误:
该代码建议我在&处放置一个&tasks.front()，但我不想接收0xfdlkajd的值，我想将第一个值存储在 vector 中。任何帮助将不胜感激。
我的代码:
#ifndef Queue_queue_h
#define Queue_queue_h
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct qElem { //qElem Struct
string s;
string p;
qElem(string task, string priority) : s(task), p(priority) {}
};
//Establishing my Template and PriQueue Class
template <class T> //Template
class PriQueue
{
public:
vector<qElem> tasks;
//PriQueue();
void enqueue(T str, int pri); //Adds to queue
void dequeue(); //Deletes from queue
void peek(); //Prints the first value in queue
void size(); //Prints how many in queue
void sort(vector<qElem*> &tasks); //Sort according to priority
private:
int count = 0;
};
template <class T1>
void PriQueue<T1>::enqueue(T1 str, int pri) //Adding an element to the queue
{
tasks.push_back(qElem(str, pri));
sort(tasks); //NEW ERROR IS HERE
count++;
}
template <class T1>
void PriQueue<T1>::dequeue() //Removing an element from the front of the queue
{
//tasks.erase(tasks.begin());
tasks.erase(tasks.begin());
if (tasks.empty()) {
cout << "You have no tasks!" << endl;
}
else {
}
count--;
}
template <class T1>
void PriQueue<T1>::peek() //Returning a value at front of the queue (NOT removing it)
{
if (tasks.empty()) {
cout << "You have no tasks!" << endl;
}
else {
cout << "Your first task is to: " << tasks.front().s << endl;
}
//Testing Purposes only
/*
cout << "Your tasks are:";
for (typename vector<T1>::iterator i = tasks.begin() ; i != tasks.end(); ++i)
cout << " " << *i << ",";
cout << endl;
*/
}
template <class T1>
void PriQueue<T1>::size() //Returning the number of items in the queue.
{
cout << "You have " << count << " tasks in queue." << endl;
}
template <class T>
void PriQueue<T>::sort(vector<qElem*> &tasks) {
bool sortUp = true;
for(int i = 0; i < tasks.size();i++)
for(int j = i+1; j < tasks.size(); j++)
{
if(sortUp)
{
if(tasks[i] > tasks[j])
swap(tasks[i],tasks[j]);
}
else if(tasks[i] < tasks[j]) //else sortDown
swap(tasks[i],tasks[j]);
}
}
#endif
最佳答案
编译器不知道如何打印出qElem。如果只想打印任务，请使用cout << "..." << tasks.front().s << endl;。编译器知道如何打印std::string。 (您也可以为operator <<实现自己的qElem重载，但是在这种情况下，这可能会过分杀伤。)
请注意，您的代码有很多问题。当您的PriQueue仅存储qElem时，为什么使用模板std::string？为什么要使用类成员(ss和pp)将临时值存储在构造函数中？您的优先级是int(构造函数)还是std::string(qElem)还是T？