我在使用SQL查询时遇到麻烦;我正在尝试获取每个“资产”的最后服务日期。
我正在尝试将左联接与子查询限制为1。
这是我的桌子:
lctn_test
testID, cleintID
1, 34
2, 34
srvc_test
srvcTestID, testID, serviceDate, servicePassed
1, 1, 2018-05-19 03:23:53, 1
2, 1, 2018-05-19 11:46:49, 1
3, 2, 2018-05-19 11:47:24, 1
这是我尝试过的(以及一些变化)
SELECT
lctn.testID AS assetID, lctn.ClientID,
srvc_test.serviceDate, srvc_test.servicePassed
FROM
lctn_test AS lctn
LEFT JOIN
srvc_test ON lctn.testID = (SELECT srvc_test.testID
FROM srvc_test
WHERE srvc_test.testID = lctn.testID
ORDER BY srvc_test.serviceDate DESC
LIMIT 1)
WHERE
lctn.ClientID = 34
ORDER BY
assetID
我期望得到什么:
assetID, ClientID, serviceDate, servicePassed
1, 34, 2018-05-19 11:46:49, 1
2, 34, 2018-05-19 11:47:24, 1
但这实际上是我得到的:
assetID, ClientID, serviceDate, servicePassed
1, 34, 2018-05-19 03:23:53, 1
1, 34, 2018-05-19 11:46:49, 1
1, 34, 2018-05-19 11:47:24, 1
2, 34, 2018-05-19 03:23:53, 1
2, 34, 2018-05-19 11:46:49, 1
2, 34, 2018-05-19 11:47:24, 1
我仍在学习SQL(mysql),终生看不到问题。我敢打赌这是一个菜鸟的错误,但我看不到它。
最佳答案
如果每个联接只需要一行,则应在ON子句中使用联接表的UNIQUE(或PRIMARY)KEY。那可能是srvc_test.srvcTestID
。
SELECT lctn.testID AS assetID, lctn.ClientID, srvc_test.serviceDate, srvc_test.servicePassed
FROM lctn_test AS lctn
LEFT JOIN srvc_test ON srvc_test.srvcTestID = (
SELECT srvc_test.srvcTestID
FROM srvc_test
WHERE srvc_test.testID = lctn.testID
ORDER BY srvc_test.serviceDate DESC
LIMIT 1)
WHERE lctn.ClientID = 34
ORDER BY assetID