java - Android ToneGenerator startTone()首次通话非常慢

我反复调用ToneGenerator.startTone()发出短促的声音。但是在第一次通话时，它会阻塞很长一段时间。因此，第一次爆发太长了。这是一个例子:

成员变量:

private ToneGenerator mDTMFPlayer

在构造函数中:

mDTMFPlayer = new ToneGenerator(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL, TONE_RELATIVE_VOLUME);

在以Thread开头的OnClickListener.onClick()中:

long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
mDTMFPlayer.startTone(ToneGenerator.TONE_DTMF_0);
Log.d(TAG,"After 1st: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
try { Thread.sleep(160); } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
mDTMFPlayer.stopTone();

startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
mDTMFPlayer.startTone(ToneGenerator.TONE_DTMF_0);
Log.d(TAG,"After 2nd: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
try { Thread.sleep(160); } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
mDTMFPlayer.stopTone();

startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
mDTMFPlayer.startTone(ToneGenerator.TONE_DTMF_0);
Log.d(TAG,"After 3rd: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
try { Thread.sleep(160); } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
mDTMFPlayer.stopTone();

这是输出，startTone()的执行时间以毫秒为单位:

11-16 18:07:35.885 16927-17977/com.my.project D/Ring: After 1st: 454
11-16 18:07:36.502 16927-17977/com.my.project D/Ring: After 2nd: 0
11-16 18:07:36.672 16927-17977/com.my.project D/Ring: After 3rd: 1

第一次通话阻塞了将近半秒钟，对于我所需的时间来说太长了。此后的任何呼叫都会使阻塞消失一段时间。奇怪的是，如果我稍等一下再试一次，它又变慢了。似乎有一段时间之后，封锁再次出现。

请指教。

最佳答案

我认为AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL导致了这种情况。我设计的行为与您相似。我运行应用程序后，它对于第一个startTone()调用的启动时间很长。如果我退出并进入应用程序，则可以快速处理所有3个电话。但是，如果在应用启动之前播放了一些系统声音，它将显示相同的“慢，快，快”结果。

所以我想这与流切换/阻塞有关，因为使用AudioManager.STREAM_NOTIFICATION，它在我的设备上仅需要4-10毫秒。也可以在这里阅读更多信息:What is the difference between AudioManager's stream types at low level?

考虑以下代码:

for (int i = -1; i < 10; i++) {
    System.out.println("AudioSystem stream " + i);
    mDTMFPlayer = new ToneGenerator(i, TONE_RELATIVE_VOLUME);
    long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    mDTMFPlayer.startTone(ToneGenerator.TONE_DTMF_0);
    Log.d(TAG, "After 1st: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
    try {Thread.sleep(160);} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
    mDTMFPlayer.stopTone();

    startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    mDTMFPlayer.startTone(ToneGenerator.TONE_DTMF_0);
    Log.d(TAG, "After 2nd: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
    try {Thread.sleep(160);} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
    mDTMFPlayer.stopTone();

    startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    mDTMFPlayer.startTone(ToneGenerator.TONE_DTMF_0);
    Log.d(TAG, "After 3rd: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
    try {Thread.sleep(160);} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
    mDTMFPlayer.stopTone();
    mDTMFPlayer.release();
}

输出:

I/System.out: AudioSystem stream -1 STREAM_DEFAULT
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 1st: 8
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 2nd: 1
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 3rd: 1
I/System.out: AudioSystem stream 0 STREAM_VOICE_CALL
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 1st: 325
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 2nd: 1
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 3rd: 1
I/System.out: AudioSystem stream 1 STREAM_SYSTEM
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 1st: 17
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 2nd: 2
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 3rd: 3
I/System.out: AudioSystem stream 2 STREAM_RING
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 1st: 28
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 2nd: 2
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 3rd: 1
I/System.out: AudioSystem stream 3 STREAM_MUSIC
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 1st: 19
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 2nd: 1
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 3rd: 1
I/System.out: AudioSystem stream 4 STREAM_ALARM
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 1st: 28
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 2nd: 1
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 3rd: 1
I/System.out: AudioSystem stream 5 STREAM_NOTIFICATION
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 1st: 16
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 2nd: 1
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 3rd: 1
I/System.out: AudioSystem stream 6 STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 1st: 332
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 2nd: 2
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 3rd: 1
I/System.out: AudioSystem stream 7 STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 1st: 324
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 2nd: 1
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 3rd: 1
I/System.out: AudioSystem stream 8 STREAM_DTMF
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 1st: 26
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 2nd: 2
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 3rd: 4
I/System.out: AudioSystem stream 9 STREAM_TTS
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 1st: 12
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 2nd: 4
D/com.example.MainActivity: After 3rd: 2

顺便说一句，如果您想研究相关的C源代码，可以查看android_media_ToneGenerator.cpp，ToneGenerator.h，ToneGenerator.cpp AudioService.java

关于java - Android ToneGenerator startTone()首次通话非常慢，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47340816/