我试图使用信号量实现一个简单的例程,该信号量仅允许我运行该应用程序的3个实例。我可以使用3个互斥锁,但这不是我到目前为止尝试过的一种好方法
var
hSem:THandle;
begin
hSem := CreateSemaphore(nil,3,3,'MySemp3');
if hSem = 0 then
begin
ShowMessage('Application can be run only 3 times at once');
Halt(1);
end;
我怎样才能正确地做到这一点?
最佳答案
始终确保释放信号量,因为如果您的应用程序死了,这不会自动完成。
program Project72;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
Windows,
SysUtils;
var
hSem: THandle;
begin
try
hSem := CreateSemaphore(nil, 3, 3, 'C15F8F92-2620-4F3C-B8EA-A27285F870DC/myApp');
Win32Check(hSem <> 0);
try
if WaitForSingleObject(hSem, 0) <> WAIT_OBJECT_0 then
Writeln('Cannot execute, 3 instances already running')
else begin
try
// place your code here
Writeln('Running, press Enter to stop ...');
Readln;
finally ReleaseSemaphore(hSem, 1, nil); end;
end;
finally CloseHandle(hSem); end;
except
on E: Exception do
Writeln(E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
end;
end.