UIImagePNGRepresentation

UIImagePNGRepresentation

我有一个基于ARC的应用程序,该应用程序从Web服务中加载约2,000个相当大(1-4MB)的Base64编码图像。它将Base64解码的字符串转换为.png图像文件,并将其保存到磁盘。所有这些都是在一个循环中完成的,在该循环中我应该没有任何缠绵的引用。

我分析了我的应用程序,发现UIImagePNGRepresentation占用了大约50%的可用内存。

我所看到的方式是,UIImagePNGRepresentation正在缓存其创建的图像。解决此问题的一种方法是刷新该缓存。有什么想法可以做到这一点吗?

另一个解决方案是使用除UIImagePNGRepresentation之外的其他东西?

我已经尝试过运气了:Memory issue in using UIImagePNGRepresentation。更不用说我不能真正使用那里提供的解决方案,因为它会使我的应用程序运行太慢。

这是我从循环中调用的方法。 UIImage是从Base64转换的图像:

+ (void)saveImage:(UIImage*)image:(NSString*)imageName:(NSString*)directory {
  NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image); //convert image into .png format.
  NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
  NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); //create an array and store result of our search for the documents directory in it
  NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; //create NSString object, that holds our exact path to the documents directory
  NSString *pathToFolder = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:directory];

  if (![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:pathToFolder]) {
    if(![fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:pathToFolder withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:NULL]) {
       // Error handling removed for brevity
    }
  }

  NSString *fullPath = [pathToFolder stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.png", imageName]]; //add our image to the path
  [fileManager createFileAtPath:fullPath contents:imageData attributes:nil]; //finally save the path (image)

  // clear memory (this did nothing to improve memory management)
  imageData = nil;
  fileManager = nil;
}

编辑:
图像尺寸从1000 * 800到3000 * 2000不等。

最佳答案

您可以通过自动释放池包装方法主体

+ (void)saveImage:(UIImage*)image:(NSString*)imageName:(NSString*)directory {

    @autoreleasepool
    {
        NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image); //convert image into .png format.
        NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
        NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); //create an array and store result of our search for the documents directory in it
        NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; //create NSString object, that holds our exact path to the documents directory
        NSString *pathToFolder = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:directory];

        if (![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:pathToFolder]) {
          if(![fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:pathToFolder withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:NULL]) {
             // Error handling removed for brevity
          }
        }

        NSString *fullPath = [pathToFolder stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.png", imageName]]; //add our image to the path
        [fileManager createFileAtPath:fullPath contents:imageData attributes:nil]; //finally save the path (image)
    }
}

但实际上,如果您向我们提供更多数字,可能会有所帮助:
图像有什么尺寸。这很重要,因为图像数据以原始像素存储在内存中。即图像2000px width * 2000px height * 4 Bytes (RGBA) ~ 15MB。现在想象一下,转换算法将必须存储每个像素或至少某些区域的信息。预计会有大量的人。

10-08 19:01