因此，我尝试学习openGLES 2.0并创建带纹理的矩形。显然，我并没有按照所有说明进行操作，但是现在我得到的只是一个奇怪的颜色方块。
这是我的着色器。
final String vertexShader =
"uniform mat4 u_MVPMatrix; \n" // A constant representing the combined model/view/projection matrix.
+ "attribute vec2 a_TexCoordinate;\n" // Per-vertex texture coordinate information we will pass in.
+ "attribute vec4 a_Position; \n" // Per-vertex position information we will pass in.
// + "attribute vec4 a_Color; \n" // Per-vertex color information we will pass in.
// + "varying vec4 v_Color; \n" // This will be passed into the fragment shader.
+ "varying vec2 v_TexCoordinate; \n" // This will be passed into the fragment shader.
+ "void main() \n" // The entry point for our vertex shader.
+ "{ \n"
+ " v_TexCoordinate = a_TexCoordinate;\n" // Pass the texture coordinate through to the fragment shader.
// It will be interpolated across the triangle.
+ " gl_Position = u_MVPMatrix \n" // gl_Position is a special variable used to store the final position.
+ " * a_Position; \n" // Multiply the vertex by the matrix to get the final point in
+ "} \n";
final String fragmentShader =
"precision mediump float; \n" // Set the default precision to medium. We don't need as high of a
// precision in the fragment shader.
+ "uniform sampler2D u_Texture; \n" // The input texture.
+ "uniform vec4 u_Color; \n" // This is the color from the vertex shader interpolated across the
// triangle per fragment.
+ "varying vec2 v_TexCoordinate; \n" // Interpolated texture coordinate per fragment.
+ "void main() \n" // The entry point for our fragment shader.
+ "{ \n"
+ " gl_FragColor = texture2D(u_Texture, v_TexCoordinate); \n"
+ "} \n";
这是加载纹理函数
public static int loadTexture(final Context context, final int resourceId)
{
final int[] textureHandle = new int[1];
GLES20.glGenTextures(1, textureHandle, 0);
if (textureHandle[0] != 0)
{
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inScaled = false; // No pre-scaling
// Read in the resource
final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), resourceId, options);
// Bind to the texture in OpenGL
GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureHandle[0]);
// Set filtering
GLES20.glTexParameteri(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GLES20.GL_NEAREST);
GLES20.glTexParameteri(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GLES20.GL_NEAREST);
// Load the bitmap into the bound texture.
GLUtils.texImage2D(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, bitmap, 0);
// Recycle the bitmap, since its data has been loaded into OpenGL.
bitmap.recycle();
}
if (textureHandle[0] == 0)
{
throw new RuntimeException("Error loading texture.");
}
return textureHandle[0];
}
这是drawFrame
@Override
public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {
// Set the background clear color to gray.
GLES20.glClear(GLES20.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GLES20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
GLES20.glClearColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
mTextureUniformHandle = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(programHandle, "u_Texture");
mTextureCoordinateHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "a_TexCoordinate");
// Set the active texture unit to texture unit 0.
GLES20.glActiveTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE0);
// Bind the texture to this unit.
GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextureDataHandle);
// Tell the texture uniform sampler to use this texture in the shader by binding to texture unit 0.
GLES20.glUniform1i(mTextureUniformHandle, 0);
// Draw the triangle facing straight on.
Matrix.setIdentityM(mModelMatrix, 0);
Matrix.translateM(mModelMatrix, 0, Fields.screen_width / 2, Fields.screen_height / 2, 0);
Matrix.scaleM(mModelMatrix, 0, Fields.screen_width / 4, Fields.screen_width / 4, 0);
drawTriangle(mTriangle1Vertices);
}
对于摆脱奇怪的棕色正方形并实际显示纹理有什么建议吗？
编辑：这是纹理坐标
public GL20Renderer(Context context) {
final float[] triangle1VerticesData = {
// X, Y, Z,
// R, G, B, A
-1f, 1f, 0.0f,
-1, -1, 0.0f,
1f, 1f, 0.0f,
-1f, -1f, 0.0f,
1f, -1f, 0.0f,
1f, 1f, 0.0f,
};
// Initialize the buffers.
mTriangle1Vertices = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(triangle1VerticesData.length * mBytesPerFloat)
.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asFloatBuffer();
mTriangle1Vertices.put(triangle1VerticesData).position(0);
final float[] triangle1TextureCoordinateData =
{
0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f
};
mTriangleTextureCoordinates = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(triangle1TextureCoordinateData.length * mBytesPerFloat)
.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asFloatBuffer();
mTriangleTextureCoordinates.put(triangle1TextureCoordinateData).position(0);
this.context = context;
}
这是drawtriangle函数
private void drawTriangle(final FloatBuffer aTriangleBuffer)
{
// Pass in the position information
aTriangleBuffer.position(mPositionOffset);
GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(mPositionHandle, mPositionDataSize, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false,
mStrideBytes, aTriangleBuffer);
GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(mPositionHandle);
int colorHandle = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(programHandle, "u_Color");
// Set color for drawing the triangle
GLES20.glUniform4f(colorHandle, 0.0f, 0.8f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
// This multiplies the view matrix by the model matrix, and stores the result in the MVP matrix
// (which currently contains model * view).
Matrix.multiplyMM(mMVPMatrix, 0, mViewMatrix, 0, mModelMatrix, 0);
// This multiplies the modelview matrix by the projection matrix, and stores the result in the MVP matrix
// (which now contains model * view * projection).
Matrix.multiplyMM(mMVPMatrix, 0, mProjectionMatrix, 0, mMVPMatrix, 0);
GLES20.glUniformMatrix4fv(mMVPMatrixHandle, 1, false, mMVPMatrix, 0);
GLES20.glDrawArrays(GLES20.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
}
最佳答案
您的drawTriangle代码没有在任何地方设置纹理坐标。添加如下代码：
triangle1TextureCoordinateData.position(mPositionOffset * 2 / 3);
GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(mTextureCoordinateHandle, 2, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false,
0, triangle1TextureCoordinateData);
GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(mTextureCoordinateHandle);
请注意，如果您的数据打包在缓冲区中，则可以将跨步设置为零。