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How does autowiring work in Spring?
                                
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我是Spring Boot的新手,将一个应用程序与一个DemoApplication(主类)和一个称为CodeChallenge的类放在一起。这两个类都在同一文件夹中。我将CodeChallenge类自动连接到主类中,并且正在使用@EventListener(ApplicationReadyEvent.class),因此该类将在编译时触发。但是,每当我编译应用程序时,都会出现以下错误:

Field codechallenge in com.example.demo.DemoApplication required a bean of
type 'com.example.demo.CodeChallenge' that could not be found.


如何成功配置此应用程序,以便在编译程序时避免此错误并运行CodeChallenge类和testMethod?

DemoApplication类为:

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.event.ApplicationReadyEvent;
import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

    @Autowired
    private CodeChallenge codechallenge;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

      @EventListener(ApplicationReadyEvent.class)
      public void callTestMethod() {
          codechallenge.testMethod();
      }

}


而CodeChallenge类是:

package com.example.demo;

public class CodeChallenge {
    public void testMethod() {
        System.out.println("hello world");
    }
}

最佳答案

您必须在@Service上添加@Componentpublic class CodeChallenge批注,以让Spring知道多数民众赞成在一个豆。

@Service
public class CodeChallenge {
    public void testMethod() {
        System.out.println("hello world");
    }
}

10-05 19:17