对于家庭作业,我正在研究以下三个课程。
Class | Extends | Variables
--------------------------------------------------------
Person | None | firstName, lastName, streetAddress, zipCode, phone
CollegeEmployee | Person | ssn, salary,deptName
Faculty | CollegeEmployee | tenure(boolean)
我无法让Faculty构造函数正确使用超类中的数据。
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Faculty extends CollegeEmployee
{
protected String booleanFlag;
protected boolean tenured;
public Faculty(String firstName, String lastName, String streetAddress,
String zipCode, String phoneNumber, String ssn,
String department, double salary)
{
super(firstName,lastName,streetAddress,zipCode,phoneNumber,
department,ssn,salary);
String booleanFlag = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Tenured (Y/N)?");
if(booleanFlag.equals("Y"))
tenured = true;
else
tenured = false;
}
public void setTenure(boolean tenured)
{ this.tenured = tenured; }
public boolean getTenured()
{ return tenured; }
public void display()
{
super.display();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Tenured: " + tenured);
}
}
CollegeEmployee
所属的Faculty
类显示在下面。 import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class CollegeEmployee extends Person
{
protected String ssn;
protected String sal;
protected double annSalary;
protected String department;
public CollegeEmployee(String firstName, String lastName,
String streetAddress, String zipCode,
String phoneNumber)
{
super(firstName,lastName,streetAddress,zipCode,phoneNumber);
ssn = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter SSN ");
department = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter department: ");
sal = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter salary: ");
annSalary = Double.parseDouble(sal);
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName)
{ this.firstName = firstName; }
public String getFirstName()
{ return firstName; }
... ETC ... REMAINING GET/SET METHODS ELIMINATED FOR BREVITY.
我要指出的错误是参数之间的不匹配...
Faculty
调用了八个参数,但是CollegeEmployee
只有五个。但是,我认为通过扩展CollegeEmployee
扩展Person
,在调用此类时,我将可以访问所有八个字段。正如已经指出的,事实并非如此。我只有Person
的五个字段。因此,我显而易见的下一个问题是如何将ssn, department and salary
从CollegeEmployee
转换为Faculty
?那是我所缺少的。我一直在研究Java教程并进行了几个小时的实验,但仍然无法获得所需的纠正方法。我是否需要通过People
调用CollegeEmployee
变量,然后在CollegeEmployee
中实例化Faculty
变量?我对要做的事情感到非常困惑,非常需要一些指导...谢谢大家,我仔细阅读了教程中的super()关键字部分之后,我会回来的。
最佳答案
在Faculty.java中,您可以:
超级(名字,姓氏,街道地址,邮政编码,电话号码,部门,ssn,工资);
这实际上是在调用CollegeEmployee的构造函数,该构造函数只有五个参数。这是一个编译错误。
一个类可能具有未在构造函数中设置的变量。您可以有空的构造函数,并在另一个方法中设置变量。
由于存在继承结构,因此只能通过super()设置父级变量。