我现在正努力学习Lisp,作为CS1课程的补充,因为课程对我来说太慢了我学会了“实用的通用语言”,到目前为止,这本书已经成为一本很好的书,但是我很难找到一些有用的例子例如,如果我将以下文件加载到REPL中:

;;;; Created on 2010-09-01 19:44:03

(defun makeCD (title artist rating ripped)
  (list :title title :artist artist :rating rating :ripped ripped))

(defvar *db* nil)

(defun addRecord (cd)
  (push cd *db*))

(defun dumpDB ()
  (dolist (cd *db*)
    (format t "~{~a:~10t~a~%~}~%" cd)))

(defun promptRead (prompt)
    (format *query-io* "~a: " prompt)
    (force-output *query-io*)
    (read-line *query-io*))

(defun promptForCD ()
    (makeCD
        (promptRead "Title")
        (promptRead "Artist")
        (or (parse-integer (promptRead "Rating") :junk-allowed t) 0)
        (y-or-n-p "Ripped [y/n]: ")))

(defun addCDs ()
    (loop (addRecord (promptForCD))
        (if (not (y-or-n-p "Another? [y/n]: ")) (return))))

(defun saveDB (fileName)
    (with-open-file (out fileName
            :direction :output
            :if-exists :supersede)
        (with-standard-io-syntax
            (print *db* out))))

(defun loadDB (fileName)
    (with-open-file (in fileName)
        (with-standard-io-syntax
            (setf *db* (read in)))))

(defun select (selectorFn)
    (remove-if-not selectorFn *db*))

(defun artistSelector (artist)
    #'(lambda (cd) (equal (getf cd :artist) artist)))

并使用(select (artistSelector "The Beatles"))查询“数据库”,即使我在数据库中确实有一个条目:artist等于"The Beatles",函数也会返回NIL
我在这里做错什么了?

最佳答案

没什么,阿法特:
$sbcl公司
这是SBCL 1.0.34.0。。。
[[逐字粘贴在上面的代码中,然后:]]
*(addRecord(制作cd“白色专辑”“披头士”5t)
(:TITLE“白色专辑”:艺人“披头士”:评分5:ripted T)
*(选择(艺人选择“披头士”))
(:TITLE“白色专辑”:艺人“披头士”:评分5:ripted T)

10-05 18:08