我正在尝试在Android Studio可以自动生成的Navigation Drawer Project中实现一个切换按钮。
最后,我想要这样的东西(“仅下载” -Button):
不幸的是,我不明白如何向NavDrawer的ListView添加切换按钮。我可能可以在其中使用“自定义NavDrawer库”之一,但我想了解Google在自动生成的示例中提出它的方式。
关于如何将其实现到默认NavDrawer项目中的任何想法?
最佳答案
我会做这样的事情:我将使用RecyclerView而不是listview。
然后,我为带有图标的标签,分隔线和带有可选开关的标签创建三种不同的布局定义。您的RecyclerView适配器应该扩展Form RecyclerView.Adapter。对于这三个布局中的每一个,您都应该创建自己的ViewHolder实现。现在,您必须为列表项创建几个类,并为所有列表类创建一个父类(super class)。在您的适配器中,您必须重写getViewType方法。
明天上类时,我可以为您发布一些演示代码。
编辑:
activity_main.xml
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="de.devhew.navigationdrawerexample.MainActivity">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/toolbar_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.Toolbar.Overflow"
app:theme="@style/AppTheme.Toolbar" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/main_content_frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/fragment_navigation_drawer"
android:name="de.devhew.navigationdrawerexample.drawer.NavigationDrawerFragment"
android:layout_width="280dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
app:layout="@layout/fragment_navigation_drawer"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_navigation_drawer" />
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private Toolbar toolbar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar_main);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
List<NavDrawerEntry> drawerEntries = new ArrayList<>();
drawerEntries.add(new NavDrawerItemWithIcon("Home", R.drawable.app_generic));
drawerEntries.add(new NavDrawerItemWithIcon("People", R.drawable.app_generic));
drawerEntries.add(new NavDrawerItemWithIcon("Stuff", R.drawable.app_generic));
drawerEntries.add(new NavDrawerDivider());
drawerEntries.add(new NavDrawerItem("Settings"));
drawerEntries.add(new NavDrawerToggle("Wifi only"));
NavigationDrawerFragment drawerFragment = (NavigationDrawerFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_navigation_drawer);
drawerFragment.init((android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout),
toolbar, drawerEntries);
}}
NavigationDrawerFragment.java
public class NavigationDrawerFragment extends Fragment {
private View root;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_navigation_drawer, container, false);
return root;
}
public void init(DrawerLayout drawerLayout, final Toolbar toolbar, List<NavDrawerEntry> drawerEntries) {
mDrawerLayout = drawerLayout;
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(getActivity(),
drawerLayout, toolbar, R.string.drawer_open, R.string.drawer_close) {
@Override
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
getActivity().invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
@Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
getActivity().invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
};
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
mDrawerLayout.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
});
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) root.findViewById(R.id.nav_list);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
NavigationDrawerAdapter adapter = new NavigationDrawerAdapter(getActivity(), drawerEntries);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
}}
NavigationDrawerAdapter.java
public class NavigationDrawerAdapter
extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
private List<NavDrawerEntry> data;
private LayoutInflater inflater;
public NavigationDrawerAdapter(Context context, List<NavDrawerEntry> data) {
this.data = data;
this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) {
View itemLayoutView;
switch (viewType) {
case 0:
itemLayoutView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_nav_drawer_item_with_icon, viewGroup, false);
ItemWithIconVH holder = new ItemWithIconVH(itemLayoutView);
return holder;
case 1:
itemLayoutView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_nav_drawer_divider, viewGroup, false);
DividerVH dividerViewHolder = new DividerVH(itemLayoutView);
return dividerViewHolder;
case 2:
itemLayoutView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_nav_drawer_item, viewGroup, false);
ItemVH itemViewHolder = new ItemVH(itemLayoutView);
return itemViewHolder;
case 3:
itemLayoutView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_nav_drawer_toggle, viewGroup, false);
ToggleVH toggleViewHolder = new ToggleVH(itemLayoutView);
return toggleViewHolder;
}
return null;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
final NavDrawerEntry item = data.get(position);
if (item instanceof NavDrawerItemWithIcon) {
ItemWithIconVH viewHolder = (ItemWithIconVH) holder;
viewHolder.mTitle.setText(((NavDrawerItemWithIcon) item).getTitle());
viewHolder.mImageView.setImageResource(((NavDrawerItemWithIcon) item).getIconId());
}
if (item instanceof NavDrawerItem) {
ItemVH viewHolder = (ItemVH) holder;
viewHolder.mTitle.setText(((NavDrawerItem) item).getTitle());
}
if (item instanceof NavDrawerToggle) {
ToggleVH viewHolder = (ToggleVH) holder;
viewHolder.mTitle.setText(((NavDrawerToggle) item).getTitle());
viewHolder.mSwitch.setChecked(((NavDrawerToggle) item).isChecked());
}
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if (data.get(position) instanceof NavDrawerItemWithIcon)
return 0;
if (data.get(position) instanceof NavDrawerDivider)
return 1;
if (data.get(position) instanceof NavDrawerItem)
return 2;
if (data.get(position) instanceof NavDrawerToggle)
return 3;
return -1;
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return data.size();
}
class ItemWithIconVH extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
final TextView mTitle;
final ImageView mImageView;
public ItemWithIconVH(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
mTitle = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.nav_item_title);
mImageView = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.nav_item_image);
}
}
class DividerVH extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public DividerVH(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
}
}
class ItemVH extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
final TextView mTitle;
public ItemVH(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
mTitle = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.nav_item_title);
}
}
class ToggleVH extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
final TextView mTitle;
final Switch mSwitch;
public ToggleVH(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
mTitle = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.nav_item_title);
mSwitch = (Switch) itemView.findViewById(R.id.nav_switch);
}
}}
所有NavDrawer项目的父类(super class):
public class NavDrawerEntry {}
没有图标的项目:
public class NavDrawerItem extends NavDrawerEntry {
private String title;
public NavDrawerItem(String title) {
this.setTitle(title);
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
private void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}}
带有图标的项目:
public class NavDrawerItemWithIcon extends NavDrawerEntry {
private String title;
private int iconId;
public NavDrawerItemWithIcon(String title, int iconId) {
this.setTitle(title);
this.setIconId(iconId);
}
public int getIconId() {
return iconId;
}
private void setIconId(int iconId) {
this.iconId = iconId;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
private void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}}
分频器:
public class NavDrawerDivider extends NavDrawerEntry {}
带开关的物品:
public class NavDrawerToggle extends NavDrawerEntry {
private String title;
private boolean checked;
public NavDrawerToggle(String title) {
this.setTitle(title);
}
public boolean isChecked() {
return checked;
}
public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
this.checked = checked;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
private void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}}
layout_nav_drawer_item.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/nav_item_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif"
android:textColor="#000"
android:textSize="16sp" /></LinearLayout>
layout_nav_drawer_item_with_icon.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/nav_item_image"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:src="@drawable/app_generic" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/nav_item_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif"
android:text="Verbundene Geräte"
android:textColor="#000"
android:textSize="16sp" /></LinearLayout>
layout_nav_drawer_divider.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#ddd"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp" /></LinearLayout>
layout_nav_drawer_toggle.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:clickable="true">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/nav_item_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif"
android:text="Verbundene Geräte"
android:textColor="#000"
android:textSize="16sp" />
<Switch
android:id="@+id/nav_switch"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp" /></RelativeLayout>
fragment_navigation_drawer.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="280dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#eee"
tools:context="de.vacom.hew.materialdemo.NavigationDrawerFragment">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:background="@color/primaryColor"
android:elevation="3dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/nav_app_icon"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="55dp"
android:src="@drawable/app_generic" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="64dp"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-medium"
android:text="Demo App"
android:textColor="#eee"
android:textSize="18sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/nav_list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout></FrameLayout>