我的用例非常简单。我有两个片段需要使用ViewModel进行通信:
LoginFragment有一个可编辑的电子邮件地址字段,该字段的值需要在另一个名为ProfileFragment的片段中接收。字符串字段的直接传输。我的想法是从LoginFragment输入电子邮件地址,更新共享的ViewModel,然后在ProfileFragment中接收电子邮件地址。
LoginFramgnet XML:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
tools:context=".LoginFragment">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextTextEmailAddress"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="50dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="50dp"
android:autofillHints=""
android:backgroundTint="#FF9393"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="@string/email"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress"
android:textColor="#000000"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnLogin"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:background="#FFFDD2B5"
android:text="@string/login"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/editTextTextPassword"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/editTextTextPassword"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editTextTextPassword"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.37" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</FrameLayout>
LoginFragment.kt class LoginFragment : Fragment() {
private lateinit var viewModel: LoginFragmentViewModel
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
viewModel = ViewModelProvider(this).get(LoginFragmentViewModel::class.java)
btnLogin.setOnClickListener {
Toast.makeText( activity,"${editTextTextEmailAddress.text} is logged in!!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
viewModel.setEmailAddress("${editTextTextEmailAddress.text}")
Log.i("Info", "${viewModel.emailAddress.value}")
view.findNavController().navigate(R.id.action_loginFragment_to_profileFragment)
}
ViewModel.kt:class LoginFragmentViewModel : ViewModel() {
val emailAddress = MutableLiveData<Any>()
fun setEmailAddress(email:String){
emailAddress.value = email
}
}ProfileFragment XML:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".ProfileFragment">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtEmailAddress"
android:layout_width="260dp"
android:layout_height="144dp"
android:text=""
android:textSize="14sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
ProfileFragment.kt:
class ProfileFragment : Fragment() {
private lateinit var viewModel: LoginFragmentViewModel
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
viewModel = ViewModelProvider(this).get(LoginFragmentViewModel::class.java)
viewModel.emailAddress.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, object : Observer<Any>{
override fun onChanged(t: Any?) {
txtEmailAddress.text = t!!.toString()
}
})
Log.i("Info", "${viewModel.emailAddress.value}")
}
根据在editTextTextEmailAddress中输入的内容,Login LoginFragment上会注册ViewModel中的emailAddress已更改。登录ProfileFragment返回“null”。
我到底在做什么错?
最佳答案
您有两个不同的ViewModel
实例绑定(bind)到两个不同的ViewModelStore
(表示为片段)。如果您需要共享的ViewModel
,则需要使用一个ViewModelStore
。我相信将两个片段的ViewModelProvider(this)
更改为ViewModelProvider(requireActivity())
都能达到目的,但是您需要自己确定是否适合您的设计。
关于android - 使用ViewModel(Android Studio,Kotlin)将数据从 fragment A发送到 fragment B,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66250967/