我有一个可以在屏幕上垂直显示随机字符的应用程序（例如在矩阵电影中），我想添加按钮以在按下这些字符时更改这些字符的颜色，但是我无法调用方法setColor cc>来自paintTxt的变量。
这是我的代码
EffetMatrix effetMatrix = new EffetMatrix();//Error in ()
final Paint paintTxt = effetMatrix.paintTxt;
paintTxt.setColor(Color.RED);
但是编辑器显示错误：
EffetMatrix中的EffetMatrix（Context，AttributSet）不能应用于（）
EffetMatrix类代码
包com.esqmo.apps.effetmatrix;
import java.util.Random;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.content.Context;
import android.widget.Button;
/**
* Created by esQmo on 04/10/2016.
*/
public class EffetMatrix extends View {
private static final Random ALEATOIRE = new Random();
private int larg, haut;
private Canvas toile;
private Bitmap toileBmp;
private int taillePolice = 40;
private int tailleColonne;
private char[] chars = "01".toCharArray();
private int[] posTxtParColonne;
public Paint peindreTxt, peindreArrPlan, peindreArrPlanBmp, peindreInitArrPlan;
public EffetMatrix(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
peindreTxt = new Paint();
peindreTxt.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
peindreTxt.setColor(Color.BLUE);
peindreTxt.setTextSize(taillePolice);
peindreArrPlan = new Paint();
peindreArrPlan.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
peindreArrPlan.setColor(Color.BLACK);
peindreArrPlan.setAlpha(5);
peindreArrPlanBmp = new Paint();
peindreArrPlanBmp.setColor(Color.BLACK);
peindreInitArrPlan = new Paint();
peindreInitArrPlan.setColor(Color.BLACK);
peindreInitArrPlan.setAlpha(255);
peindreInitArrPlan.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int l, int h, int ancl, int anch) {
super.onSizeChanged(l, h, ancl, anch);
larg = l;
haut = h;
toileBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(larg, haut, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
toile = new Canvas(toileBmp);
toile.drawRect(0, 0, larg, haut, peindreInitArrPlan);
tailleColonne = larg / taillePolice;
posTxtParColonne = new int[tailleColonne + 1];
for (int x = 0; x < tailleColonne; x++) {
posTxtParColonne[x] = ALEATOIRE.nextInt(larg / 2) + 1;
}
}
private void dessineTexte() {
for (int i = 0; i < posTxtParColonne.length; i++) {
toile.drawText("" + chars[ALEATOIRE.nextInt(chars.length)], i * taillePolice,
posTxtParColonne[i] * taillePolice, peindreTxt);
if (posTxtParColonne[i] * taillePolice > larg && Math.random() > 0.980) {
posTxtParColonne[i] = 0;
}
posTxtParColonne[i]++;
}
}
private void dessineToile() {
toile.drawRect(0, 0, larg, haut, peindreArrPlan);
dessineTexte();
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas toile) {
super.onDraw(toile);
toile.drawBitmap(toileBmp, 0, 0, peindreArrPlanBmp);
dessineToile();
invalidate();
}
public void setCustomColor(int color){
peindreTxt.setColor(color);
invalidate();
}
}
注意：变量peindreText = paintText
主要活动代码：
package com.esqmo.apps.effetmatrix;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.media.effect.Effect;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final Button boutton_vert = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b_v);
final Button boutton_bleu = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b_b);
final Button boutton_rouge = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b_r);
final Button boutton_rose = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b_ro);
boutton_bleu.setOnClickListener(this);
boutton_vert.setOnClickListener(this);
boutton_rouge.setOnClickListener(this);
boutton_rose.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
}
public void passerVert(View v) {
}
public void passerRouge(View v) {
}
public void passerRose(View v) {
}
public void passerBleu(View v) {
}
}
main.xml
<com.esqmo.apps.effetmatrix.EffetMatrix
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/arrPlan"/>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:background="#040404"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout">
<Button
android:layout_width="70dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="@string/button_vert"
android:onClick="passerVert"
android:id="@+id/b_v"
android:textAppearance="@android:color/holo_blue_dark" />
<Button
android:layout_width="70dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="@string/button_bleu"
android:onClick="passerBleu"
android:id="@+id/b_b"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="70dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="@string/button_rouge"
android:onClick="passerRouge"
android:id="@+id/b_r" />
<Button
android:layout_width="70dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="@string/button_rouge"
android:onClick="passerRose"
android:id="@+id/b_ro" />
</LinearLayout>
PS：我是编程新手。
对不起我的英语不好
最佳答案
不要再次创建自定义视图的新实例。而是使用其ID获取对该视图的引用。
请参阅以下代码，
EffetMatrix effetMatrix = (EffetMatrix) findViewById(R.id.arrPlan);
effetMatrix.setCustomTextColor(Color.RED);
在
EffetMatrix类内部，创建一个名为setCustomColor的方法，如下所示：class EffetMatrix {
...
public void setCustomTextColor(int color){
// Set the color to the paintTxt object
paintTxt.setColor(color);
// invalidate the view to apply the changes
invalidate();
}
...
}
这就是您在代码中实现它的方式，
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
EffetMatrix effetMatrix;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
effetMatrix = (EffetMatrix) findViewById(R.id.arrPlan);
...
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch(v.getId()){
case R.id.b_b:
effetMatrix.setCustomTextColor(Color.BLUE);
break;
case R.id.b_r:
effetMatrix.setCustomTextColor(Color.RED);
break;
case R.id.b_ro:
effetMatrix.setCustomTextColor(Color.MAGENTA);
break;
}
}
}