我有两个数据表table1
和table2
。我想加入它们,从而在C#
中生成另一个数据表。这两个表的所有列都不知道。
这是我尝试过的:
var joinTables = from t1 in table1.AsEnumerable()
join t2 in table2.AsEnumerable() on t1["S_InstanceID"] equals t2["P_ID"]
select new { T1 = t1, T2 = t2 };
注意:两个表中都没有同名的列
table1
总是只有一行,但是table2
可以有任意数量的行。所有列都是未知的,只有
S_InstanceID
中的table1
和P_ID
中的table2
已知,这些必须用于连接关系当前在
joinTables
var中,我只得到anonymous DataRow
-如何以DataTable
格式获得它? 最佳答案
我使用此扩展方法将LINQ结果转换回专门用于DataTable
的join
:
// Create new DataTable from LINQ results on DataTable
// Expect T to be anonymous object of form new { DataRow d1, DataRow d2, ... }
public static DataTable FlattenToDataTable<T>(this IEnumerable<T> src) {
var res = new DataTable();
if (src.Any()) {
var firstRow = src.First();
var rowType = typeof(T);
var memberInfos = rowType.GetPropertiesOrFields();
var allDC = memberInfos.SelectMany(mi => mi.GetValue<DataRow>(firstRow).Table.DataColumns());
foreach (var dc in allDC) {
var newColumnName = dc.ColumnName;
if (res.ColumnNames().Contains(newColumnName)) {
var suffixNumber = 1;
while (res.ColumnNames().Contains($"{newColumnName}.{suffixNumber}"))
++suffixNumber;
newColumnName = $"{newColumnName}.{suffixNumber}";
}
res.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(newColumnName, dc.DataType));
}
foreach (var objRows in src)
res.Rows.Add(memberInfos.SelectMany(mi => mi.GetValue<DataRow>(objRows).ItemArray).ToArray());
}
return res;
}
// ***
// *** Type Extensions
// ***
public static List<MemberInfo> GetPropertiesOrFields(this Type t, BindingFlags bf = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance) =>
t.GetMembers(bf).Where(mi => mi.MemberType == MemberTypes.Field | mi.MemberType == MemberTypes.Property).ToList();
// ***
// *** MemberInfo Extensions
// ***
public static object GetValue(this MemberInfo member, object srcObject) {
switch (member) {
case FieldInfo mfi:
return mfi.GetValue(srcObject);
case PropertyInfo mpi:
return mpi.GetValue(srcObject);
default:
throw new ArgumentException("MemberInfo must be of type FieldInfo or PropertyInfo", nameof(member));
}
}
public static T GetValue<T>(this MemberInfo member, object srcObject) => (T)member.GetValue(srcObject);