c# - Silverlight ReaderWriterLock 实现好/坏？

我有一个用于 Silverlight 的简单(无升级或超时)ReaderWriterLock 的 adopted 实现，我想知道任何具有正确专业知识的人都可以通过设计验证它是好是坏。对我来说，它看起来很不错，它像宣传的那样工作，但我对多线程代码的经验有限。

public sealed class ReaderWriterLock
{
    private readonly object syncRoot = new object();    // Internal lock.
    private int i = 0;                                  // 0 or greater means readers can pass; -1 is active writer.
    private int readWaiters = 0;                        // Readers waiting for writer to exit.
    private int writeWaiters = 0;                       // Writers waiting for writer lock.
    private ConditionVariable conditionVar;             // Condition variable.

    public ReaderWriterLock()
    {
        conditionVar = new ConditionVariable(syncRoot);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets a value indicating if a reader lock is held.
    /// </summary>
    public bool IsReaderLockHeld
    {
        get
        {
            lock ( syncRoot )
            {
                if ( i > 0 )
                    return true;
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets a value indicating if the writer lock is held.
    /// </summary>
    public bool IsWriterLockHeld
    {
        get
        {
            lock ( syncRoot )
            {
                if ( i < 0 )
                    return true;
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Aquires the writer lock.
    /// </summary>
    public void AcquireWriterLock()
    {
        lock ( syncRoot )
        {
            writeWaiters++;
            while ( i != 0 )
                conditionVar.Wait();      // Wait until existing writer frees the lock.
            writeWaiters--;
            i = -1;             // Thread has writer lock.
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Aquires a reader lock.
    /// </summary>
    public void AcquireReaderLock()
    {
        lock ( syncRoot )
        {
            readWaiters++;
            // Defer to a writer (one time only) if one is waiting to prevent writer starvation.
            if ( writeWaiters > 0 )
            {
                conditionVar.Pulse();
                Monitor.Wait(syncRoot);
            }
            while ( i < 0 )
                Monitor.Wait(syncRoot);
            readWaiters--;
            i++;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Releases the writer lock.
    /// </summary>
    public void ReleaseWriterLock()
    {
        bool doPulse = false;
        lock ( syncRoot )
        {
            i = 0;
            // Decide if we pulse a writer or readers.
            if ( readWaiters > 0 )
            {
                Monitor.PulseAll(syncRoot); // If multiple readers waiting, pulse them all.
            }
            else
            {
                doPulse = true;
            }
        }
        if ( doPulse )
            conditionVar.Pulse();                     // Pulse one writer if one waiting.
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Releases a reader lock.
    /// </summary>
    public void ReleaseReaderLock()
    {
        bool doPulse = false;
        lock ( syncRoot )
        {
            i--;
            if ( i == 0 )
                doPulse = true;
        }
        if ( doPulse )
            conditionVar.Pulse();                     // Pulse one writer if one waiting.
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Condition Variable (CV) class.
    /// </summary>
    public class ConditionVariable
    {
        private readonly object syncLock = new object(); // Internal lock.
        private readonly object m;                       // The lock associated with this CV.

        public ConditionVariable(object m)
        {
            lock (syncLock)
            {
                this.m = m;
            }
        }

        public void Wait()
        {
            bool enter = false;
            try
            {
                lock (syncLock)
                {
                    Monitor.Exit(m);
                    enter = true;
                    Monitor.Wait(syncLock);
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                if (enter)
                    Monitor.Enter(m);
            }
        }

        public void Pulse()
        {
            lock (syncLock)
            {
                Monitor.Pulse(syncLock);
            }
        }

        public void PulseAll()
        {
            lock (syncLock)
            {
                Monitor.PulseAll(syncLock);
            }
        }

    }

}

如果它是好的，它可能对其他人也有帮助，因为 Silverlight 目前缺乏读写器类型的锁。谢谢。

最佳答案

我深入解释了 Vance Morrison's ReaderWriterLock(在 .NET 3.5 中变成了 ReaderWriterLockSlim)on my blog(一直到 x86 级别)。这可能对您的设计有所帮助，尤其是了解事物的实际运作方式。

关于c# - Silverlight ReaderWriterLock 实现好/坏？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/612765/