我正在尝试将django视图转换为APIView，这是正常视图，下面是我尝试过的视图。
Django视图
@method_decorator([login_required, teacher_required], name='dispatch')
class QuizResultsView(DetailView):
model = Quiz
context_object_name = 'quiz'
template_name = 'classroom/teachers/quiz_results.html'
def get_context_data (self, **kwargs):
quiz = self.get_object()
if (quiz.status == 'Assigned'):
"""Some Code"""
cursor = connection.cursor()
def dictfetchall (cursor):
desc = cursor.description
return [dict(zip([col[0] for col in desc], row)) for row in cursor.fetchall()]
""" Some More Code """
extra_context = {'taken_quizzes': taken_quizzes, 'total_taken_quizzes': total_taken_quizzes,
'quiz_score': quiz_score, 'least_bid': least_bid, 'matching_bids': matching_bids,
'driver_num': driver_num, 'lat_lon_orig': lat_lon_orig, 'lat_lon_dest': lat_lon_dest,
'user_pass': user_pass, 'username': username, 'password': password, }
kwargs.update(extra_context)
return super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
else:
cursor = connection.cursor()
def dictfetchall (cursor):
desc = cursor.description
return [dict(zip([col[0] for col in desc], row)) for row in cursor.fetchall()]
cursor.execute('''SELECT STATEMENT''', [quiz.id])
""" Some More Code """
extra_context = {'taken_quizzes': taken_quizzes, 'total_taken_quizzes': total_taken_quizzes,
'quiz_score': quiz_score, 'least_bid': least_bid, 'matching_bids': matching_bids}
kwargs.update(extra_context)
return super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
def get_queryset (self):
return self.request.user.quizzes.all()
根据documentation我添加：
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
'DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES': [
'rest_framework.renderers.JSONRenderer',
'rest_framework.renderers.BrowsableAPIRenderer',
]
}
在我的settings.py中，我使用的是
return super().get_context_data(**kwargs)而不是return Response(extra_content)，但它似乎不起作用。我做错了什么事？请帮忙！！
最佳答案
作为documentation：
以下设置控制基本的API策略，并应用于每个基于APIView类的视图或基于@api_view函数的视图。
意味着，您所做的更改将反映在APIView或APIView的子类中，而不反映在DetailView或任何Django CBV中。
您可以像这样简单地将视图转换为APIView：
@method_decorator([login_required, teacher_required], name='dispatch')
class QuizResultsView(APIView):
def get_object(self, pk):
try:
return Snippet.objects.get(pk=pk)
except Snippet.DoesNotExist:
raise Http404
def get(self, request, pk, format=None):
quiz = self.get_object(pk)
# --- rest of the code ---
return Response(extra_content)
但是我建议使用
GenericView或RetrieveAPIView，并使用serializer序列化数据。