我在将C ++非托管DLL导入C#[winform]时遇到问题。有人可以帮忙吗?
基本上我只是想在c ++中创建一个字符串安全数组,然后尝试将其发送到C#。
这是我的c ++代码。
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) BOOL GetStringArr(SAFEARRAY* arr)
{
SAFEARRAY* myArray;
SAFEARRAYBOUND rgsabound[1];
rgsabound[0].lLbound = 0;
rgsabound[0].cElements = 5;
myArray = SafeArrayCreate(VT_BSTR, 1, rgsabound);
VARIANT* pvData = (VARIANT*)(myArray->pvData);
pvData[0].vt = VT_BSTR;
pvData[0].bstrVal = SysAllocString(L"FirstString");
pvData[1].vt = VT_BSTR;
pvData[1].bstrVal = SysAllocString(L"SecondString");
pvData[2].vt = VT_BSTR;
pvData[2].bstrVal = SysAllocString(L"ThirdString");
pvData[3].vt = VT_BSTR;
pvData[3].bstrVal = SysAllocString(L"FourthString");
pvData[4].vt = VT_BSTR;
pvData[4].bstrVal = SysAllocString(L"FifthString");
arr = myArray;
return true;
}
这是我的C#代码。
[DllImport("MyData.dll", EntryPoint = "GetStringArr")]
public static extern bool GetStringArr([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.SafeArray)] out Array strServerList);
我从C#调用GetStringArr时遇到异常。我确定我在做些傻事。有人可以帮忙吗?
提前致谢。
最佳答案
C ++代码中的几个问题。您正在返回一个数组,该数组要求参数为SAFEARRAY **。您还用错误的数据填充了数组,创建了字符串数组,但是正在编写VARIANT。不知道目的是什么,我将在代码修复中保留变体:
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) BOOL GetStringArr(SAFEARRAY** arr)
{
SAFEARRAY* myArray;
SAFEARRAYBOUND rgsabound[1];
rgsabound[0].lLbound = 0;
rgsabound[0].cElements = 5;
myArray = SafeArrayCreate(VT_VARIANT, 1, rgsabound);
VARIANT* pvData = 0;
SafeArrayAccessData(myArray, (void**)&pvData);
pvData[0].vt = VT_BSTR;
pvData[0].bstrVal = SysAllocString(L"FirstString");
// etc..
SafeArrayUnaccessData(myArray);
*arr = myArray;
return true;
}
C#代码:
object[] array;
bool ok = GetStringArr(out array);
[DllImport(@"blah.dll", EntryPoint = "GetStringArr")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)]
public static extern bool GetStringArr([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.SafeArray)] out object[] strServerList);