我花了数小时寻找解决方案,但没有成功。希望有人可以帮助我。

我有一个M个原始邮政编码上N个项目的动态数组。

例如:

项目1:11001、54010、60621
项目2:11001,60621
项目3:60621

我想创建一个新的数组,如下所示:

路线1:11001、11001、60621
路线2:11001、60621、60621
路线3:54010、11001、60621

以此类推-直到Route 6。

有什么建议吗?

----------------------有什么方法可以不用Linq来完成? VB.net和Linq不能一起使用:)

最佳答案

听起来您想从Eric Lippert's blog post编写此函数来响应Generating all Possible Combinations:

public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> CartesianProduct<T>(
    this IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> sequences)
{
    IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> emptyProduct = new[] { Enumerable.Empty<T>() };
    return sequences.Aggregate(
        emptyProduct,
        (accumulator, sequence) =>
            from accseq in accumulator
            from item in sequence
            select accseq.Concat(new[] {item}));
}

这样您就可以编写如下代码:
int[][] items = {
                    new[] { 11001, 54010, 60621 },
                    new[] { 11001, 60621 },
                    new[] { 60621 }
                };
var routes = CartesianProduct(items);
foreach (var route in routes)
    Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", route));

并获得如下输出:
11001, 11001, 60621
11001, 60621, 60621
54010, 11001, 60621
54010, 60621, 60621
60621, 11001, 60621
60621, 60621, 60621

EDIT: Here's the VB.NET version (in VS2010)

Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices

Module Module1
    <Extension()>
    Private Function CartesianProduct(Of T)(
            ByVal sequences As IEnumerable(Of IEnumerable(Of T))) _
            As IEnumerable(Of IEnumerable(Of T))
        Dim emptyProduct As IEnumerable(Of IEnumerable(Of T)) =
            New IEnumerable(Of T)() {Enumerable.Empty(Of T)()}
        Return sequences.Aggregate(
            emptyProduct,
            Function(accumulator, sequence)
                Return (From accseq In accumulator
                        From item In sequence
                        Select accseq.Concat(New T() {item}))
            End Function)
    End Function

    Sub Main(ByVal args As String())
        Dim items = New Integer()() {New Integer() {11001, 54010, 60621},
                                     New Integer() {11001, 60621},
                                     New Integer() {60621}}
        Dim routes = items.CartesianProduct()
        Dim route As IEnumerable(Of Integer)
        For Each route In routes
            Console.WriteLine(String.Join(", ", route))
        Next
    End Sub
End Module

当然,如果您根本不需要任何LINQ,下面是一个完全不依赖LINQ的递归实现:
public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> CartesianProduct<T>(
    this IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> sequences)
{
    var accum = new List<T[]>();
    var list = sequences.ToList();
    if (list.Count > 0)
        CartesianRecurse(accum, new Stack<T>(), list, list.Count - 1);
    return accum;
}

static void CartesianRecurse<T>(List<T[]> accum, Stack<T> stack,
                                List<IEnumerable<T>> list, int index)
{
    foreach (T item in list[index])
    {
        stack.Push(item);
        if (index == 0)
            accum.Add(stack.ToArray());
        else
            CartesianRecurse(accum, stack, list, index - 1);
        stack.Pop();
    }
}

它不会以与第一个函数相同的顺序返回项目,但在功能上是相同的。如果您不喜欢LINQ或递归,则这里有一个不使用LINQ的方法,它与递归版本的功能相同:
public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> CartesianProduct<T>(
    this IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> sequences)
{
    var accum = new List<T[]>();
    var list = sequences.ToList();
    if (list.Count > 0)
    {
        var enumStack = new Stack<IEnumerator<T>>();
        var itemStack = new Stack<T>();
        int index = list.Count - 1;
        var enumerator = list[index].GetEnumerator();
        while (true)
            if (enumerator.MoveNext())
            {
                itemStack.Push(enumerator.Current);
                if (index == 0)
                {
                    accum.Add(itemStack.ToArray());
                    itemStack.Pop();
                }
                else
                {
                    enumStack.Push(enumerator);
                    enumerator = list[--index].GetEnumerator();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (++index == list.Count)
                    break;
                itemStack.Pop();
                enumerator = enumStack.Pop();
            }
    }
    return accum;
}

10-04 18:54