我正在尝试使用Firebase编写应用程序。我想将JSON搜索对象存储在searches/中,并将它们的每个引用存储在属于进行搜索的用户的表中。这是我的尝试:

  var firebase = require("firebase");
  firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
  var database = firebase.database();

  /*
  * Inserts a search into the database
  */
  this.addSearchToDB = function(positive, negative, neutral){
    let today = new Date();
    let dateCreated = today.getFullYear()+"-"+(today.getMonth()+1)+"-"+today.getDate();
    var search = {
                "query": searchInput,
                "location": location,
                "until": date,
                "dateCreated": dateCreated,
                "amount": tweetAmount,
                "positive": positive,
                "negative": negative,
                "neutral": neutral
                };
    //setup of path to reference the data
    var searchesRef = database.ref("searches");
    var newSearchKey = searchesRef.push(search).key;

    console.log("newSearchRef key:");
    console.log(newSearchKey);

    let user = firebase.auth().currentUser;
    let uid = user.uid;

    console.log("Curr user id: "+uid);

    let userRef = database.ref("users/"+uid);
    let currUserSearches;
    userRef.once("value").then( (value) => {
      currUserSearches = value;
    });

    console.log("Current user searches");
    console.log(currUserSearches);

    if (currUserSearches === undefined)
      currUserSearches = [];

    currUserSearches.push(newSearchKey);

    userRef.set(currUserSearches).then( () => {
      database.ref("users/"+uid).once("value").then((value)=>{
        console.log(value.val());
      });
    });
  }


在第一次插入时,会发生以下情况:


我得到一个newSearchKey(成功登录到控制台)
我得到currentUser的用户ID(成功登录到控制台)
currUserSearches未定义。 (将undefined记录到控制台)
userRef.set()回调中,找到包含newSearchKey的列表并将其打印到控制台。


一切都很好。这是我对第一次插入的期望。但是,当我再次插入时,完全重复相同的过程,这意味着currUserSearches再次未定义。这当然是错误的。 currUserSearches应该包含我刚刚插入的密钥。但似乎忘记了我插入的内容。

这是怎么回事,如何实现所需的行为?

最佳答案

这是因为对Firebase数据库的所有查询(读写)都是异步的。在userRef.once("value")返回结果之前执行console.log#3。

您应该按如下方式链接诺言:

let userRef = database.ref("users/"+uid);
let currUserSearches;

userRef.once("value")
.then( (value) => {
  currUserSearches = value;

  if (currUserSearches === undefined)
        currUserSearches = [];

      currUserSearches.push(newSearchKey);

      return userRef.set(currUserSearches);
})
.then( () => {
  return database.ref("users/"+uid).once("value");  // <- Actually could be userRef.once("value")

})
.then((value)=>{
    console.log(value.val());
});

10-04 18:38