我正在尝试实现一个ArrayList,它保存用户输入的详细信息并显示它们。该代码可以正常工作,但构造函数从main调用两次,并从StudentDetails类调用两次。有没有办法让它只调用一次?
这是具有主要方法调用StudentDetails类的对象的Student类和具有ArrayList的StudentDetails类。
public class Student2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StudentDetails sd1 = new StudentDetails();
sd1.input();
sd1.display();
}
class StudentDetails {
int marks;
String names;
List<StudentDetails> sd = new ArrayList<>();
public int getMarks() {
return marks;
}
public void setMarks(int marks) {
this.marks = marks;
}
public String getNames() {
return names;
}
public void setNames(String names) {
this.names = names;
}
public StudentDetails() {
System.out.println("Program Started");
}
public void input() {
int no;
StudentDetails sDetails = new StudentDetails();
System.out.println("How many students?");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
no = sc.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i < no; i++) {
System.out.println("Enter name of student" + (i + 1));
sDetails.setNames(sc.next());
System.out.println("Enter marks for same student");
sDetails.setMarks(sc.nextInt());
sd.add(sDetails);
}
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i < sd.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("The name of student" + " " + (i + 1) + " " + "is" + " " + sd.get(i).getNames()
+ " and marks are" + " " + sd.get(i).getMarks());
}
}
}
最佳答案
您调用它两次(创建两个StudentDetails
实例),但实际上这还不够。您的input()
方法应该多次调用它-每次循环迭代一次-因为您要将这些对象添加到列表中,并且您不想多次添加相同的对象。
通过将main
和input()
设为静态方法并将display()
更改为静态变量,可以避免在sd
创建对象。
public static void main(String[] args) {
StudentDetails.input();
StudentDetails.display();
}
...
static List<StudentDetails> sd = new ArrayList<>();
...
public static void input() {
...
for (int i = 0; i < no; i++) {
StudentDetails sDetails = new StudentDetails();
System.out.println("Enter name of student" + (i + 1));
sDetails.setNames(sc.next());
System.out.println("Enter marks for same student");
sDetails.setMarks(sc.nextInt());
sd.add(sDetails);
}
...
}
public static void display() {
...
}