我需要在Java中实现数据透视表,并且知道如何使用Java 8 Streams功能。 Web上有很多很好的解决方案,但是我还需要更多,而且我不知道该怎么做:我需要创建一个更动态的表,理想情况下,您不知道必须汇总哪些列。
例如,如果我有以下列(“国家”,“公司”,“行业”,“雇员人数”),则必须输入:


度量的自定义聚合函数(例如总和)
聚合的可变顺序:例如,我要为Nation进行第一个聚合,然后将“ Nation”或“ Nation and Company”作为参数,并给“ Nation-> Company”作为参数。
换句话说,我不知道哪些字段用于聚合,基本上我需要一种方法来实现通用的GROUP BY SQL子句,如下所示:


// Given an the Arraylist ("Nation", "Company", "Industry","Number of employes") called data with some rows

Map<String, List<Object[]>> map = data.stream().collect(
                Collectors.groupingBy(row -> row[0].toString() + "-" + row[1].toString()));

for (Map.Entry<String, List<Object[]>> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            final double average = entry.getValue().stream()
                    .mapToInt(row -> (int) row[3]).average().getAsDouble();


这不是我所需要的,因为它太明确了。

我需要:


根据我从数据中提取的标头名称提供的值,将输入Arraylist拆分为子列表中的值(或更多,这取决于我必须分组的列数)
汇总每个子列表
合并子列表


有人可以帮助我吗?谢谢

最佳答案

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

class Input {
    private String nation, company, industry;
    private int employees;

    public Input(String nation, String company, String industry, int employees) {
        super();
        this.nation = nation;
        this.company = company;
        this.industry = industry;
        this.employees = employees;
    }

    public String getNation() {
        return nation;
    }

    public void setNation(String nation) {
        this.nation = nation;
    }

    public String getCompany() {
        return company;
    }

    public void setCompany(String company) {
        this.company = company;
    }

    public String getIndustry() {
        return industry;
    }

    public void setIndustry(String industry) {
        this.industry = industry;
    }

    public int getEmployees() {
        return employees;
    }

    public void setEmployees(int employees) {
        this.employees = employees;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {

        return String.format(
                "Nation : %s, Company : %s, Industry : %s, Employees : %s",
                nation, company, industry, employees);
    }
}

public class CustomGroupBy {

    // Generic GroupBy
    static Map<String, List<Input>> groupBy(List<Input> input,
            Function<Input, String> classifier) {
        return input.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(classifier));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<Input> input = Arrays.asList(new Input("India", "A", "IT", 12),
                new Input("USA", "B", "ELECTRICAL", 90), new Input("India",
                        "B", "MECHANICAL", 122), new Input("India", "B", "IT",
                        12), new Input("India", "C", "IT", 200));

        // You need to pass this in parameter
        Function<Input, String> groupByFun = i -> i.getNation() + "-"
                + i.getCompany();

        // Example-1
        Map<String, List<Input>> groupBy = groupBy(input, Input::getCompany);

        // Example-2
        Map<String, List<Input>> groupBy2 = groupBy(input, groupByFun);

        System.out.println(groupBy2);

        List<Double> averages = groupBy
                .entrySet()
                .stream()
                .map(entry -> entry.getValue().stream()
                        .mapToInt(row -> row.getEmployees()).average()
                        .getAsDouble()).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(averages);
    }
}


您可以通过传递功能接口来使其通用。仅供参考。

10-05 19:40