我有两个表:Users和User_Friend,用于显示与附加字段的关系。

CREATE TABLE public.users
(
  uuid              VARCHAR(36) PRIMARY KEY                     NOT NULL,
  username          VARCHAR(45) UNIQUE                          NOT NULL,
  first_name        VARCHAR(255)                                NOT NULL,
  last_name         VARCHAR(255),
  middle_name       VARCHAR(255)
);



CREATE TABLE public.user_friends
(
  uuid          VARCHAR(36) PRIMARY KEY,
  user_uuid     VARCHAR(36) REFERENCES public.users (uuid) NOT NULL,
  friend_uuid   VARCHAR(36) REFERENCES public.users (uuid) NOT NULL,
  friendAddDate TIMESTAMP                                  NOT NULL,
  friendTypeId  INT                                        NOT NULL,
  CONSTRAINT friend_unique UNIQUE (user_uuid, friend_uuid)
);


具有休眠注释的Java实体:

@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
public class User implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "system-uuid", strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @GenericGenerator(name = "system-uuid", strategy = "uuid2")
    @Column(name = "uuid", unique = true)
    protected String uuid;

    @Column(name = "username")
    protected String username;

    @JsonManagedReference
    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "user", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
    private Set<UserFriend> userFriends = new HashSet<>();

@JsonManagedReference
@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "friendUser", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
private Set<UserFriend> userFriendOf = new HashSet<>();

}

@Entity
@Table(name = "user_friends")
@AssociationOverrides({
        @AssociationOverride(name = "user",
                joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "user_uuid")),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "friendUser",
                joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "friend_uuid")) })
public class UserFriend implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "system-uuid")
    @GenericGenerator(name = "system-uuid", strategy = "uuid2")
    @Column(name = "uuid", unique = true)
    protected String uuid;

    @JsonBackReference
    @ManyToOne(optional = false)
    @JoinColumn(name="user_uuid")
    private User user;

    @JsonBackReference
    @ManyToOne(optional = false)
    @JoinColumn(name="user_uuid")
    private User friendUser;

    @Column(name = "friendadddate")
    protected Date friendAddDate;

    @Column(name = "friendtypeid")
    protected int friendTypeId;
}


我正在尝试将反序列化为JSON时解决递归问题,我已经将@JsonManagedReference添加到User类的userFriends和userFriendOf的集合中,并将@JsonBackReference添加到UserFriend类的user和friendUser实体,现在在JSP上的JSON中我没有字段也没有friendUser也不是user。

但是在这种情况下-无需在JSON中的User类中设置Set friendsOf,我就可以使用UserFriend类的friendUser。

@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
public class User implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "system-uuid", strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @GenericGenerator(name = "system-uuid", strategy = "uuid2")
    @Column(name = "uuid", unique = true)
    protected String uuid;

    @Column(name = "username")
    protected String username;

    @JsonManagedReference
    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "user", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
    private Set<UserFriend> userFriends = new HashSet<>();

}

@Entity
@Table(name = "user_friends")
@AssociationOverrides({
        @AssociationOverride(name = "user",
                joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "user_uuid")),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "friendUser",
                joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "friend_uuid")) })
public class UserFriend implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "system-uuid")
    @GenericGenerator(name = "system-uuid", strategy = "uuid2")
    @Column(name = "uuid", unique = true)
    protected String uuid;

    @JsonBackReference
    @ManyToOne(optional = false)
    @JoinColumn(name="user_uuid")
    private User user;

    @ManyToOne(optional = false)
    @JoinColumn(name="user_uuid")
    private User friendUser;

    @Column(name = "friendadddate")
    protected Date friendAddDate;

    @Column(name = "friendtypeid")
    protected int friendTypeId;
}


所以我的问题是我必须做些什么才能在所有用户类集合中获得friendUser和用户?

更新进度:
我正在搜索有关我的问题的信息,并连续两天在Google中的first(second)链接-这个问题... ;-)
我仍然无法用jsonreference模式解决我的问题。我开始考虑改变数据库的体系结构。

最佳答案

我做的。再次。 StackOverFlow给我的动力比问题大:D

因此,经过每小时3天漫长的思考,我的问题几乎消失了,我几乎拒绝对json进行反序列化,并在这种情况下决定不使用json,但比起考虑类的jsonidentity,这是我的解决方案。

使用JsonIdentityInfo,Jackson每次序列化您的对象时,都会向其添加一个id(在我的情况下是uuid),这样它就不会总是扫描它。

UPDATE ASNWER(为缩短答案,我删除了答案的代码先前版本):
不幸的是,当我在不同情况下测试解决方案时,发现它仅适用于json身份的第一个版本。因此,第一次“扫描”完全像一个咒语一样工作,但是第二次扫描却得到了jsonidentity而不是对象的ID。这使我了解到,我需要自己的序列化逻辑,可以在其中控制递归深度。我写的。我只能显示自定义json serializator的骨架,因为序列化的逻辑很容易并且取决于类结构。

public class JsonUserSerializer extends JsonSerializer<User> {
        @Override
        public void serialize(User o, JsonGenerator jsonGen, SerializerProvider serializerProvider)
                throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
            // ... logic of json generation
            Field[] userClassFields = o.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
            // ... logic of json generation
        }

        @Override
        public Class<User> handledType() {
            return User.class;
        }
    }


我在处理代码时必须解决的主要问题是字段的命名。因为是json结构,所以它是:“ name”:“ value”-在我的情况下是名称-它是fieldName。但是硬编码不是我的方法。比我已经找到解决方案来获取类的所有字段都是o.getClass().getDeclaredFields(),而不是按索引查找需求字段。我认为这不是最好的解决方案,但是一个小时我都没有找到其他解决方案(如果您知道其他方法,请写评论-我会为此推荐作者)。

忘记显示如何使用为特定类指定的定制JsonSerialiser:

@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
@JsonSerialize(using = JsonUserSerializer.class)
public class User implements Serializable {
    // a lot of fields and getter, and setters
}

10-04 14:07