我在Windows Phone项目中创建了许多按钮,它们使用相同的VisualStateManager,VisualStateGroup和VisualState。然后,我想将它们全部重用作为共享资源,作为元素的另一种类型,例如边距,颜色等。
但是我发现只有重用情节提要的方法,如果我可以重用所有VisualState,那会更好。
有可重用的VisualState解决方案吗?
最佳答案
我发现我在Windows 10 UWP应用程序上测试了该解决方案,还测试了多个选项,例如反序列化XAML,克隆等,但最终我发现以下是最佳解决方案:
1-将VisualStateGroup设置为资源
<Application.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="VisualStateTemplate">
<Grid>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup >
<VisualState x:Name="NarrowView" >
<VisualState.StateTriggers>
<AdaptiveTrigger MinWindowWidth="0" />
</VisualState.StateTriggers>
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Target="Text.(RelativePanel.Below)" Value="Image" />
<Setter Target="Content.(RelativePanel.Below)" Value="Text" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="WideView">
<VisualState.StateTriggers>
<AdaptiveTrigger MinWindowWidth="860" />
</VisualState.StateTriggers>
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Target="Text.(RelativePanel.RightOf)" Value="Image" />
<Setter Target="Content.(RelativePanel.Below)" Value="Image" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</Application.Resources>
这是第一个技巧,您可以多次“加载”
VisualStateGroup
。2-实现附加属性以将控件设置为VisualStateGroup
public class VisualStateExtensions : DependencyObject
{
public static void SetVisualStatefromTemplate(UIElement element, DataTemplate value)
{
element.SetValue(VisualStatefromTemplateProperty, value);
}
public static DataTemplate GetVisualStatefromTemplate(UIElement element)
{
return (DataTemplate) element.GetValue(VisualStatefromTemplateProperty);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty VisualStatefromTemplateProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("VisualStatefromTemplate", typeof(DataTemplate), typeof(VisualStateExtensions), new PropertyMetadata(null, VisualStatefromTemplateChanged));
private static void VisualStatefromTemplateChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (d is FrameworkElement frameworkElement)
{
var visualStateGroups = VisualStateManager.GetVisualStateGroups(frameworkElement);
if (visualStateGroups != null)
{
var template = (DataTemplate) e.NewValue;
var content = (FrameworkElement) template.LoadContent();
if (VisualStateManager.GetVisualStateGroups(content) is IList list)
{
var source = list.Cast<VisualStateGroup>().ToList();
var original = source.First();
source.RemoveAt(0);
visualStateGroups.Add(original);
}
}
}
}
}
此步骤仅是复制和粘贴,现在只需在控件中添加:
3-添加附加属性
<UserControl x:Class="Example.MyUserControl1"...>
<RelativePanel x:Name="Root" local:VisualStateExtensions.VisualStatefromTemplate="{StaticResource VisualStateTemplate}" >
</UserControl>
<UserControl x:Class="Example.MyUserControl2"...>
<RelativePanel x:Name="Root" local:VisualStateExtensions.VisualStatefromTemplate="{StaticResource VisualStateTemplate}" >
</UserControl>
这样,您可以在多个控件之间共享VisualStateGroup,而无需重复代码。