当我在Bluemix上的DashDB(DB2)中创建表时,如下所示:

CREATE TABLE DEPARTMENT (
    depname CHAR (10) UNIQUE NOT NULL ,
    phone   INTEGER
  ) ;
ALTER TABLE DEPARTMENT ADD CONSTRAINT DEPARTMENT_PK PRIMARY KEY ( depname ) ;

CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
    "EmpNr"          NUMERIC (3) UNIQUE NOT NULL ,
    empname         CHAR (20) ,
    depname         CHAR (10) ,
    EMPLOYEE2_title CHAR (20)
  );
ALTER TABLE EMPLOYEE ADD CONSTRAINT EMPLOYEE_PK PRIMARY KEY ( "EmpNr" ) ;

ALTER TABLE EMPLOYEE ADD CONSTRAINT EMPLOYEE_DEPARTMENT_FK FOREIGN KEY (depname ) REFERENCES DEPARTMENT ( depname ) ;

Bluemix不允许为此表类型添加外键约束。

最佳答案

当您查看documentation for dashDB(不是DB2)时,您会注意到可以创建外键。但是,默认情况下,表是按列组织创建的。仅支持非强制引用约束。在您的示例中,您需要在语句中添加NOT ENFORCED:

ALTER TABLE EMPLOYEE
 ADD CONSTRAINT EMPLOYEE_DEPARTMENT_FK FOREIGN KEY (depname )
 REFERENCES DEPARTMENT ( depname ) NOT ENFORCED;

10-04 11:21