我有三个表:

Users          { id | name | email }
User_Group     { User_id | group_id }
Subscriptions  {user_id, sub_level }



可以将用户登录到更多该用户组。
用户可以订阅的不仅仅是订阅计划。


假设我们有:

表用户:

[1, John, [email protected]]

[2, Lara, [email protected]]


表用户组:

[1,6]  // User 1 is assigned to Group 6

[1,3]  // User 1 also assigned to Group 3

[2,3]  // User 2 in ONLY assigned to Group 3


表格订阅:

[1, 8] // User 1 have subscription level 8

[2, 8] // User 2 have subscription level 8

[2, 9] // Also User 2 have subscription level 9


我想要得到的是:

分配给仅组3且具有至少一个订阅的所有UNIQUE用户。

我尝试过的

SELECT U.Username, U.email, G.group_id, S.sub_level FROM `Users` AS U
INNER JOIN `User_Group` AS G
ON U.id = G.user_id
INNER JOIN `Subscriptions` AS S
ON U.id = S.user_id
WHERE G.group_id = 3
Limit 0,10


问题是它将显示也分配给其他组的用户,例如组1和6中的用户1。另外,由于一个用户可以具有许多订阅级别,因此它还会显示重复的行。

最佳答案

一种方法是使用聚合:

SELECT U.Username, U.email, MAX(G.group_id)
FROM `Users` U INNER JOIN
     `User_Group` G
     ON U.id = G.user_id INNER JOIN
     `Subscriptions` S
     ON U.id = S.user_id
GROUP BY  U.Username, U.email
HAVING MAX(G.group_id) = 3 AND MIN(G.group_id) = 3 ; -- condition on groups


订阅条件仅由join条件处理。

这可能更有效,因为:

select u.*
from users u
where exists (select 1
              from user_groups ug
              where ug.user_id = u.id and ug.group_id = 3
             ) and
      not exists (select 1
                  from user_groups ug
                  where ug.user_id = u.id and ug.group_id <> 3
                 ) and
      exists (select 1
              from subscriptions s
              where s.user_id = u.id
             );


对于此查询,您需要在user_groups(user_id, group_id)subscriptions(user_id)上建立索引。实际上,对于制定查询的两种方式,这些索引都是一个好主意。

10-02 23:56