我有三张桌子:
project (idproject, name)
color (idcolor, name)
project_has_color (idproject, idcolor)
现在我需要选择与一组颜色相关的项目,例如:蓝色(1)、红色(2)、绿色(3):
SELECT p.idproject, p.name
FROM project p, project_has_color c
WHERE p.idproject=c.idproject AND c.idcolor IN (1,2,3)
为我提供与一个或多个给定idcolor相关的项目,我需要与所有这些项目相关的项目-但我不知道如何实现这一点?
最佳答案
使用联接是最可靠的方法:
SELECT p.idproject,
p.name
FROM PROJECT p
JOIN PROJECT_HAS_COLOR phc ON phc.idproject = p.idproject
JOIN COLOR c1 ON c1.idcolor = phc.idcolor
AND c1.idcolor = 1
JOIN COLOR c2 ON c2.idcolor = phc.idcolor
AND c2.idcolor = 2
JOIN COLOR c3 ON c3.idcolor = phc.idcolor
AND c3.idcolor = 3
使用:
SELECT p.idproject,
p.name
FROM PROJECT p
JOIN PROJECT_HAS_COLOR phc ON phc.idproject = p.idproject
JOIN COLOR c ON c.idcolor = phc.idcolor
WHERE c.idcolor IN (1, 2, 3)
GROUP BY p.idproject, p.name
HAVING COUNT(*) = 3
…依赖于您的数据模型停止将
idcolor
值与项目关联多次。在mysql中不能使用HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT *)
,因此同一项目的2+关系复制idcolor
值将返回误报。