我的问题更多是在这种特定情况下适用的概念/学习方法。我正在做作业,并且有一个名为sensor的类和一个名为digitalSensor的派生类。传感器的数据成员之一是“正在运行”。而且,当我为digitalSensor实现打印功能时,我需要根据数字传感器是否“正在运行”来打印一行。

本质上,我需要在digitalSensor中创建一条if语句,以检查“功能”的值。但是Xcode告诉我“功能是传感器的私有成员”。由于digitalSensor是从传感器派生的,因此它也不应该具有“功能性”成员变量吗?在创建digitalSensor打印功能时如何检查它?

这是我的sensor.h文件:

#ifndef __Program_6__sensor__
#define __Program_6__sensor__

#include <iostream>

class sensor {
    char* SensorName;
    float energyDraw;
    int functioning;
    int onoff;

public:
    sensor(char*n, float pc);
    virtual void print();

    void setOK(int K);
    int getOK();
    void setOnOff(int n);
    int getOnOff();
};
//---------
class digitalSensor : public sensor {
    int reading;

public:
    digitalSensor(char*n, float pc);
    virtual void print();
    void setCurrentReading(int r);
    int getCurrentReading();
};

class analogSensor : public sensor {
    int Reading;
    int minRead;
    int maxRead;

public:
    analogSensor(char *n, float pc, int mm, int mx);
    virtual void print();
    void setCurrentReading(int r);
    int getCurrentReading();
};


#endif /* defined(__Program_6__sensor__) */


这是我的sensor.cpp文件,我在打印功能上的工作在底部:

#include "sensor.h"
#include "definitions.h"
using namespace std;

//--------SENSOR CLASS------------//
sensor::sensor(char *n, float pc) {

    SensorName = (char*)malloc(strlen(n)+1);
    energyDraw = pc;
    functioning = WORKING;
    onoff = OFF;
}
void sensor::print() {
    cout << "     Sensor: " << SensorName;
    cout << "   Power Consumption: " << energyDraw;
    if (functioning == WORKING) {
        cout << "\nSensor is functioning correctly\n";

        if (onoff == ON) {
        cout << "Sensor is On";
    }
        if (onoff == OFF) {
        cout << "Sensor is Off";
    }

    }
    if (functioning == NOTWORKING) {
        cout << "Sensor is not functioning correctly";
    }
    }
void sensor::setOK(int k) {
    functioning = k;
}
int sensor::getOK() {
    return functioning;
}
void sensor::setOnOff(int n) {
    onoff = n;
}
int sensor::getOnOff() {
    return onoff;
}
//---------------------------------//

//*********DIGITAL SENSOR**********//

digitalSensor::digitalSensor(char *n, float pc) : sensor(n, pc){
    reading = OFF;

}
void digitalSensor::print() {
    sensor::print();
    if (functioning == WORKING && onoff == ON) {
        cout << "Current sensor reading is: " << reading;
    }
    if (digitalSensor.functioning == WORKING && digitalSensor.onoff == OFF) {
        cout << "Current reading not available";
    }
}


错误是在“ void digitalSensor :: print()”之后的最后两行。

感谢大家的帮助!一旦我学到了这些东西,我一定会回报和回答新手问题!

最佳答案

在C ++中,class成员的默认可见性为private,这意味着无法从外部甚至从子类访问字段和方法。解决方案是将相关字段标记为protected(与private相同,但可以从子类访问):

class sensor {
protected:
    char* SensorName;
    float energyDraw;
    int functioning;
    int onoff;

public:
    sensor(char*n, float pc);
    virtual void print();

    void setOK(int K);
    int getOK();
    void setOnOff(int n);
    int getOnOff();
};

10-02 15:49