c++ - 如何确定VB6中的回收站是目录？

我试图将this article中的代码移植到VB6，但遇到崩溃。我很确定我的错误是在我对SHBindToParent(MSDN entry)的调用中，因为SHParseDisplayName返回0(S_OK)并且正在设置ppidl。我承认我设置riid的机制(我使用了等效类型UUID)非常难看，但是我认为psf做错的可能性更大。

Private Declare Function SHParseDisplayName Lib "shell32" (ByVal pszName As Long, ByVal IBindCtx As Long, ByRef ppidl As ITEMIDLIST, sfgaoIn As Long, sfgaoOut As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SHBindToParent Lib "shell32" (ByVal ppidl As Long, ByRef shellguid As UUID, ByVal psf As Long, ByVal ppidlLast As Long) As Long

Private Sub Main()
    Dim hr As Long
    Dim ppidl As ITEMIDLIST
    Dim topo As String
    Dim psf As IShellFolder
    Dim pidlChild As ITEMIDLIST
    topo = "c:\tmp\" '"//This VB comment is here to make SO's rendering look nicer.
    Dim iid_shellfolder As UUID
    iid_shellfolder.Data1 = 136422
    iid_shellfolder.Data2 = 0
    iid_shellfolder.Data3 = 0
    iid_shellfolder.Data4(0) = 192
    iid_shellfolder.Data4(7) = 70
    hr = SHParseDisplayName(StrPtr(topo), 0, ppidl, 0, 0)
    Debug.Print hr, Hex(hr)
    hr = SHBindToParent(VarPtr(ppidl), iid_shellfolder, VarPtr(psf), VarPtr(pidlChild)) 'Crashes here
End Sub

最佳答案

我相信您对SHBindToParent的调用崩溃了，因为您需要传递long型，然后使用返回的指针将内存复制到您的类型中。当我搜索提到OS支持的SHBindToParent函数时，发现了几篇文章，主要是95和98。当我在XP SP3上尝试它时，出现错误“不支持这种接口(interface)”。

这是我修改您的代码以超越GPF的方式:

Option Explicit

Private Declare Function SHParseDisplayName Lib "shell32" (ByVal pszName As Long, ByVal IBindCtx As Long, ByRef ppidl As Long, ByVal sfgaoIn As Long, ByRef sfgaoOut As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SHBindToParent Lib "shell32" (ByVal ppidl As Any, ByRef shellguid As UUID, ByRef psf As Any, ByRef ppidlLast As Any) As Long

Private Type SHITEMID
   cb As Long
   abID As Byte
End Type

Private Type ITEMIDLIST
   mkid As SHITEMID
End Type

Private Type UUID
   Data1 As Long
   Data2 As Integer
   Data3 As Integer
   Data4(7) As Byte
End Type


Private Sub Command1_Click()
    Dim hr As Long
    Dim ppidl As Long
    Dim topo As String
    Dim psf As IShellFolder
    Dim pidlChild As Long
    Dim iid_shellfolder As UUID
    Dim lpIDList2 As Long

    topo = "C:\Temp"

    ' create a uuid = {B7534046-3ECB-4C18-BE4E-64CD4CB7D6AC}'
    iid_shellfolder.Data1 = &HB7534046
    iid_shellfolder.Data2 = &H3ECB
    iid_shellfolder.Data3 = &H4C18
    iid_shellfolder.Data4(0) = 190
    iid_shellfolder.Data4(1) = 78
    iid_shellfolder.Data4(2) = 100
    iid_shellfolder.Data4(3) = 205
    iid_shellfolder.Data4(4) = 76
    iid_shellfolder.Data4(5) = 183
    iid_shellfolder.Data4(6) = 214
    iid_shellfolder.Data4(7) = 172

    hr = SHParseDisplayName(StrPtr(topo), ByVal 0&, lpIDList2, ByVal 0&, ByVal 0&)
    ' Debug.Print hr, Hex(hr)'
    hr = SHBindToParent(lpIDList2, iid_shellfolder, psf, pidlChild) 'retuns "No such interface supported" error

End Sub