这两天来一直在苦苦挣扎,只是无法使用indexWriter.deleteDocuments(term)
删除文档
在这里,我将放置将进行测试的代码,希望有人可以指出我做错了的事情,以及已经尝试过的事情:
将lucene版本从2.x
更新到5.x
使用indexWriter.deleteDocuments()
代替indexReader.deleteDocuments()
链接配置为indexOption
或NONE
的DOCS_AND_FREQS_AND_POSITIONS_AND_OFFSETS
这里的代码:
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.core.SimpleAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.document.FieldType;
import org.apache.lucene.index.*;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
public class TestSearch {
static SimpleAnalyzer analyzer = new SimpleAnalyzer();
public static void main(String[] argvs) throws IOException, ParseException {
generateIndex("5836962b0293a47b09d345f1");
query("5836962b0293a47b09d345f1");
delete("5836962b0293a47b09d345f1");
query("5836962b0293a47b09d345f1");
}
public static void generateIndex(String id) throws IOException {
Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get("/tmp/test/lucene"));
IndexWriterConfig config = new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer);
IndexWriter iwriter = new IndexWriter(directory, config);
FieldType fieldType = new FieldType();
fieldType.setStored(true);
fieldType.setIndexOptions(IndexOptions.DOCS_AND_FREQS_AND_POSITIONS_AND_OFFSETS);
Field idField = new Field("_id", id, fieldType);
Document doc = new Document();
doc.add(idField);
iwriter.addDocument(doc);
iwriter.close();
}
public static void query(String id) throws ParseException, IOException {
Query query = new QueryParser("_id", analyzer).parse(id);
Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get("/tmp/test/lucene"));
IndexReader ireader = DirectoryReader.open(directory);
IndexSearcher isearcher = new IndexSearcher(ireader);
ScoreDoc[] scoreDoc = isearcher.search(query, 100).scoreDocs;
for(ScoreDoc scdoc: scoreDoc){
Document doc = isearcher.doc(scdoc.doc);
System.out.println(doc.get("_id"));
}
}
public static void delete(String id){
try {
Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get("/tmp/test/lucene"));
IndexWriterConfig config = new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer);
IndexWriter iwriter = new IndexWriter(directory, config);
Term term = new Term("_id", id);
iwriter.deleteDocuments(term);
iwriter.commit();
iwriter.close();
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
首先
generateIndex()
将在/tmp/test/lucene
中生成索引,并且query()
将显示id
将被成功查询,然后delete()
希望删除文档,但是query()
再次将证明删除操作失败了如果有人可能需要测试,这是pom依赖项
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
<version>5.5.4</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
<artifactId>lucene-analyzers-common</artifactId>
<version>5.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
<artifactId>lucene-queryparser</artifactId>
<version>5.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
<artifactId>lucene-analyzers-smartcn</artifactId>
<version>5.5.4</version>
</dependency>
渴望得到答案。
最佳答案
您的问题出在分析仪中。 SimpleAnalyzer
将令牌定义为最大的字母字符串(StandardAnalyzer
甚至是WhitespaceAnalyzer
是更典型的选择),因此要索引的值将拆分为令牌:“ b”,“ a”,“ b” ,“ d”,“ f”。您定义的delete方法虽然不会通过分析器,但只会创建一个原始术语。如果您尝试将main
替换为以下内容,则可以看到它的作用:
generateIndex("5836962b0293a47b09d345f1");
query("5836962b0293a47b09d345f1");
delete("b");
query("5836962b0293a47b09d345f1");
通常,查询和术语等不进行分析,而QueryParser进行分析。
对于(看起来像)标识符字段,您可能根本不想分析此字段。在这种情况下,请将其添加到FieldType中:
fieldType.setTokenized(false);
然后,您将不得不更改查询(再次进行QueryParser分析),并改用
TermQuery
。Query query = new TermQuery(new Term("_id", id));