我正在尝试将AvalonEdit用作WPF应用程序中的XML文本编辑器。但是，遇到无效语法时，它不会进行任何格式化(例如波浪线)。
我想知道是否可以使用AvalonEdit完成此功能，或者是否还有其他替代方法。谢谢!
最佳答案
我还希望利用xml无效语法突出显示。在查看SharpDevelop源代码时，我注意到错误报告的完成程度高于AvalonEdit控件，并且似乎不特别适合重用。
因此，我可以提取足够的代码来进行POC。这是我想出的...
<UserControl x:Class="WpfTestApp.Xml.XmlEditor"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:avalonedit="http://icsharpcode.net/sharpdevelop/avalonedit"
xmlns:WpfTestApp="clr-namespace:WpfTestApp.Xml">
<UserControl.CommandBindings>
<CommandBinding Command="WpfTestApp:XmlEditor.ValidateCommand" Executed="Validate"/>
</UserControl.CommandBindings>
<avalonedit:TextEditor Name="textEditor" FontFamily="Consolas" SyntaxHighlighting="XML" FontSize="8pt">
<avalonedit:TextEditor.Options>
<avalonedit:TextEditorOptions ShowSpaces="True" ShowTabs="True"/>
</avalonedit:TextEditor.Options>
<avalonedit:TextEditor.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu>
<MenuItem Command="Undo" />
<MenuItem Command="Redo" />
<Separator/>
<MenuItem Command="Cut" />
<MenuItem Command="Copy" />
<MenuItem Command="Paste" />
<Separator/>
<MenuItem Command="WpfTestApp:XmlEditor.ValidateCommand" />
</ContextMenu>
</avalonedit:TextEditor.ContextMenu>
</avalonedit:TextEditor>
</UserControl>
。
public partial class XmlEditor : UserControl
{
private static readonly ICommand validateCommand = new RoutedUICommand("Validate XML", "Validate", typeof(MainWindow),
new InputGestureCollection { new KeyGesture(Key.V, ModifierKeys.Control | ModifierKeys.Shift) });
private readonly TextMarkerService textMarkerService;
private ToolTip toolTip;
public static ICommand ValidateCommand
{
get { return validateCommand; }
}
public XmlEditor()
{
InitializeComponent();
textMarkerService = new TextMarkerService(textEditor);
TextView textView = textEditor.TextArea.TextView;
textView.BackgroundRenderers.Add(textMarkerService);
textView.LineTransformers.Add(textMarkerService);
textView.Services.AddService(typeof(TextMarkerService), textMarkerService);
textView.MouseHover += MouseHover;
textView.MouseHoverStopped += TextEditorMouseHoverStopped;
textView.VisualLinesChanged += VisualLinesChanged;
}
private void MouseHover(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
var pos = textEditor.TextArea.TextView.GetPositionFloor(e.GetPosition(textEditor.TextArea.TextView) + textEditor.TextArea.TextView.ScrollOffset);
bool inDocument = pos.HasValue;
if (inDocument)
{
TextLocation logicalPosition = pos.Value.Location;
int offset = textEditor.Document.GetOffset(logicalPosition);
var markersAtOffset = textMarkerService.GetMarkersAtOffset(offset);
TextMarkerService.TextMarker markerWithToolTip = markersAtOffset.FirstOrDefault(marker => marker.ToolTip != null);
if (markerWithToolTip != null)
{
if (toolTip == null)
{
toolTip = new ToolTip();
toolTip.Closed += ToolTipClosed;
toolTip.PlacementTarget = this;
toolTip.Content = new TextBlock
{
Text = markerWithToolTip.ToolTip,
TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap
};
toolTip.IsOpen = true;
e.Handled = true;
}
}
}
}
void ToolTipClosed(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
toolTip = null;
}
void TextEditorMouseHoverStopped(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (toolTip != null)
{
toolTip.IsOpen = false;
e.Handled = true;
}
}
private void VisualLinesChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (toolTip != null)
{
toolTip.IsOpen = false;
}
}
private void Validate(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
IServiceProvider sp = textEditor;
var markerService = (TextMarkerService)sp.GetService(typeof(TextMarkerService));
markerService.Clear();
try
{
var document = new XmlDocument { XmlResolver = null };
document.LoadXml(textEditor.Document.Text);
}
catch (XmlException ex)
{
DisplayValidationError(ex.Message, ex.LinePosition, ex.LineNumber);
}
}
private void DisplayValidationError(string message, int linePosition, int lineNumber)
{
if (lineNumber >= 1 && lineNumber <= textEditor.Document.LineCount)
{
int offset = textEditor.Document.GetOffset(new TextLocation(lineNumber, linePosition));
int endOffset = TextUtilities.GetNextCaretPosition(textEditor.Document, offset, System.Windows.Documents.LogicalDirection.Forward, CaretPositioningMode.WordBorderOrSymbol);
if (endOffset < 0)
{
endOffset = textEditor.Document.TextLength;
}
int length = endOffset - offset;
if (length < 2)
{
length = Math.Min(2, textEditor.Document.TextLength - offset);
}
textMarkerService.Create(offset, length, message);
}
}
}
。
public class TextMarkerService : IBackgroundRenderer, IVisualLineTransformer
{
private readonly TextEditor textEditor;
private readonly TextSegmentCollection<TextMarker> markers;
public sealed class TextMarker : TextSegment
{
public TextMarker(int startOffset, int length)
{
StartOffset = startOffset;
Length = length;
}
public Color? BackgroundColor { get; set; }
public Color MarkerColor { get; set; }
public string ToolTip { get; set; }
}
public TextMarkerService(TextEditor textEditor)
{
this.textEditor = textEditor;
markers = new TextSegmentCollection<TextMarker>(textEditor.Document);
}
public void Draw(TextView textView, DrawingContext drawingContext)
{
if (markers == null || !textView.VisualLinesValid)
{
return;
}
var visualLines = textView.VisualLines;
if (visualLines.Count == 0)
{
return;
}
int viewStart = visualLines.First().FirstDocumentLine.Offset;
int viewEnd = visualLines.Last().LastDocumentLine.EndOffset;
foreach (TextMarker marker in markers.FindOverlappingSegments(viewStart, viewEnd - viewStart))
{
if (marker.BackgroundColor != null)
{
var geoBuilder = new BackgroundGeometryBuilder {AlignToWholePixels = true, CornerRadius = 3};
geoBuilder.AddSegment(textView, marker);
Geometry geometry = geoBuilder.CreateGeometry();
if (geometry != null)
{
Color color = marker.BackgroundColor.Value;
var brush = new SolidColorBrush(color);
brush.Freeze();
drawingContext.DrawGeometry(brush, null, geometry);
}
}
foreach (Rect r in BackgroundGeometryBuilder.GetRectsForSegment(textView, marker))
{
Point startPoint = r.BottomLeft;
Point endPoint = r.BottomRight;
var usedPen = new Pen(new SolidColorBrush(marker.MarkerColor), 1);
usedPen.Freeze();
const double offset = 2.5;
int count = Math.Max((int) ((endPoint.X - startPoint.X)/offset) + 1, 4);
var geometry = new StreamGeometry();
using (StreamGeometryContext ctx = geometry.Open())
{
ctx.BeginFigure(startPoint, false, false);
ctx.PolyLineTo(CreatePoints(startPoint, endPoint, offset, count).ToArray(), true, false);
}
geometry.Freeze();
drawingContext.DrawGeometry(Brushes.Transparent, usedPen, geometry);
break;
}
}
}
public KnownLayer Layer
{
get { return KnownLayer.Selection; }
}
public void Transform(ITextRunConstructionContext context, IList<VisualLineElement> elements)
{}
private IEnumerable<Point> CreatePoints(Point start, Point end, double offset, int count)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
yield return new Point(start.X + (i*offset), start.Y - ((i + 1)%2 == 0 ? offset : 0));
}
}
public void Clear()
{
foreach (TextMarker m in markers)
{
Remove(m);
}
}
private void Remove(TextMarker marker)
{
if (markers.Remove(marker))
{
Redraw(marker);
}
}
private void Redraw(ISegment segment)
{
textEditor.TextArea.TextView.Redraw(segment);
}
public void Create(int offset, int length, string message)
{
var m = new TextMarker(offset, length);
markers.Add(m);
m.MarkerColor = Colors.Red;
m.ToolTip = message;
Redraw(m);
}
public IEnumerable<TextMarker> GetMarkersAtOffset(int offset)
{
return markers == null ? Enumerable.Empty<TextMarker>() : markers.FindSegmentsContaining(offset);
}
}
关于c# - 使用AvalonEdit显示无效的XML语法，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11149907/