我想将在所有警报中自动显示的NSApplicationIcon图像调整为不同于应用程序捆绑中的图像。
我知道可以使用[NSApplication setApplicationIconImage:]设置停靠图标-但这仅影响停靠,而没有其他影响。
我有时可以解决此问题:我有一个NSAlert *,可以调用setIcon:来显示备用图像。
不幸的是,我想影响很多带有NSApplicationIcon和NSImageView的笔尖,创建插座并放入代码来更改图标会很麻烦。对于我要使用BeginAlert ...类型调用提出的任何警报(不会给NSAlert对象带来麻烦),我完全不走运。
任何人都可以想到一种合理的方法来全局(在正在运行的应用程序生命周期内)使用我自己的映像覆盖AppKit使用的NSApplicationIcon,以便我可以替换100%的警报(并使我的代码更简单) ?
最佳答案
困扰[NSImage imageNamed:]
方法?此方法至少适用于雪豹(YMMV)。
在NSImage
类别中:
@implementation NSImage (Magic)
+ (void)load {
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
// have to call imageNamed: once prior to swizzling to avoid infinite loop
[[NSApplication sharedApplication] applicationIconImage];
// swizzle!
NSError *error = nil;
if (![NSImage jr_swizzleClassMethod:@selector(imageNamed:) withClassMethod:@selector(_sensible_imageNamed:) error:&error])
NSLog(@"couldn't swizzle imageNamed: application icons will not update: %@", error);
[pool release];
}
+ (id)_sensible_imageNamed:(NSString *)name {
if ([name isEqualToString:@"NSApplicationIcon"])
return [[NSApplication sharedApplication] applicationIconImage];
return [self _sensible_imageNamed:name];
}
@end
有了这个技巧(未经测试,就写了)
jr_swizzleClassMethod:...
实现:+ (BOOL)jr_swizzleClassMethod:(SEL)origSel_ withClassMethod:(SEL)altSel_ error:(NSError**)error_ {
#if OBJC_API_VERSION >= 2
Method origMethod = class_getClassMethod(self, origSel_);
if (!origMethod) {
SetNSError(error_, @"original method %@ not found for class %@", NSStringFromSelector(origSel_), [self className]);
return NO;
}
Method altMethod = class_getClassMethod(self, altSel_);
if (!altMethod) {
SetNSError(error_, @"alternate method %@ not found for class %@", NSStringFromSelector(altSel_), [self className]);
return NO;
}
id metaClass = objc_getMetaClass(class_getName(self));
class_addMethod(metaClass,
origSel_,
class_getMethodImplementation(metaClass, origSel_),
method_getTypeEncoding(origMethod));
class_addMethod(metaClass,
altSel_,
class_getMethodImplementation(metaClass, altSel_),
method_getTypeEncoding(altMethod));
method_exchangeImplementations(class_getClassMethod(self, origSel_), class_getClassMethod(self, altSel_));
return YES;
#else
assert(0);
return NO;
#endif
}
然后,用这种方法说明要点:
- (void)doMagic:(id)sender {
static int i = 0;
i = (i+1) % 2;
if (i)
[[NSApplication sharedApplication] setApplicationIconImage:[NSImage imageNamed:NSImageNameBonjour]];
else
[[NSApplication sharedApplication] setApplicationIconImage:[NSImage imageNamed:NSImageNameDotMac]];
// any pre-populated image views have to be set to nil first, otherwise their icon won't change
// [imageView setImage:nil];
// [imageView setImage:[NSImage imageNamed:NSImageNameApplicationIcon]];
NSAlert *alert = [[[NSAlert alloc] init] autorelease];
[alert setMessageText:@"Shazam!"];
[alert runModal];
}
注意事项:
如上所示,任何已创建的图像视图都必须调用
setImage:
两次,如上所示以注册图像更改。不知道为什么。可能比用我做的更好的方法来用
imageNamed:
强制初始的@"NSApplicationIcon"
调用。