我目前有一段显示视频的代码,我正在尝试对其进行扩展,以使其显示当前帧与上一帧之间的差异,以便检测运动。我知道我将不得不使用absdiff()
函数显示两个图像之间的对比度,但是我不确定如何将上一帧存储为Mat
。有人可以看看下面的代码,告诉我应该在哪里添加“上一帧”代码以及应该写什么。我以为它不会花很长时间,我只是在网上找不到任何教程...
import org.opencv.core.Core;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.core.Size;
import org.opencv.highgui.VideoCapture;
import org.opencv.highgui.Highgui;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;
// ********************************************************
public class CaptureVideo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
// load the Core OpenCV library by name
System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);
// create video capture device object
VideoCapture cap = new VideoCapture();
// try to use the hardware device if present
int CAM_TO_USE = 0;
// create a new image object
Mat matFrame = new Mat();
// try to open first capture device (0)
try {
cap.open(CAM_TO_USE);
} catch (Exception e1) {
System.out.println("No webcam attached");
// otherwise try opening a video file
try{
cap.open("files/video.mp4");
} catch (Exception e2) {
System.out.println("No video file found");
}
}
// if the a video capture source is now open
if (cap.isOpened())
{
// create a new window object
Imshow ims = new Imshow("From video source ... ");
boolean keepProcessing = true;
while (keepProcessing)
{
// grab the next frame from video source
cap.grab();
// decode and return the grabbed video frame
cap.retrieve(matFrame);
// if the frame is valid (not end of video for example)
if (!(matFrame.empty()))
{
// *** to any processing here***
// display image with a delay of 40ms (i.e. 1000 ms / 25 = 25 fps)
ims.showImage(matFrame);
Thread.sleep(40);
} else {
keepProcessing = false;
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("error cannot open any capture source - exiting");
}
// close down the camera correctly
cap.release();
}
}
我尝试在
else
语句中的任何一个之后添加以下代码,但是产生的全部是黑屏(我认为这是因为'previousFrame'只是'matFrame'的副本): previousFrame = matFrame;
Core.absdiff(matFrame, previousFrame, diffFrame);
ims.showImage(diffFrame);
谁能指出我要去哪里了?
最佳答案
进行previousFrame = matFrame;
会使previousFrame
将指向matFrame
。您不是将复制到矩阵上-previousFrame
和matFrame
都引用同一对象。因此,您实际上是在将矩阵与其本身相减,这就是为什么您得到黑框的原因。
您需要做一个正确的副本,因此需要使用 Mat.clone()
克隆矩阵。但是,如果要查找两个框架之间的差异,请记住,我们至少需要读取两个框架才能实现此目的。当我们仅读取视频的第一帧时,我们真的找不到差异帧,因此我们应该检查一下这是否是第一帧。如果是第一帧,则只显示相应的普通帧。在那之后,我们可以通过确保在复制下一帧之前先复制前一帧来显示差异帧。
因此,请为您的循环执行此操作:
// ****** Change - add a flag to check to see if the first frame has been read
boolean firstFrame = true;
// ****** Change - declare previous frame here
Mat previousFrame;
while (keepProcessing)
{
// ****** Change - Save previous frame before getting next one
// Only do this if the first frame has passed
if (!firstFrame)
previousFrame = matFrame.clone();
// grab the next frame from video source
cap.grab();
// decode and return the grabbed video frame
cap.retrieve(matFrame);
// if the frame is valid (not end of video for example)
if (!(matFrame.empty()))
{
// **** Change - If we are on the first frame, only show that and
// set the flag to false
if (firstFrame) {
ims.showImage(matFrame);
firstFrame = false;
}
// ***** Change - now show absolute difference after first frame
else {
Core.absdiff(matFrame, previousFrame, diffFrame);
ims.showImage(diffFrame);
}
// display image with a delay of 40ms (i.e. 1000 ms / 25 = 25 fps)
Thread.sleep(40);
} else {
keepProcessing = false;
}
}