我正在使用FluentValidation,并且想要使用某些对象的属性值来格式化消息。问题是我对C#中的表达式和委托(delegate)的经验很少。

FluentValidation已经提供了一种使用format参数的方法。

RuleFor(x => x.Name).NotEmpty()
    .WithMessage("The name {1} is not valid for Id {0}", x => x.Id, x => x.Name);

我想做这样的事情,以避免在更改参数顺序时不必更改消息字符串。
RuleFor(x => x.Name).NotEmpty()
    .WithMessage("The name {Name} is not valid for Id {Id}",
    x => new
        {
            Id = x.Id,
            Name = x.Name
        });

原始方法签名如下所示:
public static IRuleBuilderOptions<T, TProperty> WithMessage<T, TProperty>(
    this IRuleBuilderOptions<T, TProperty> rule, string errorMessage,
    params Func<T, object>[] funcs)

我正在考虑为该方法提供Func列表。

有人可以帮我吗?

最佳答案

您不能使用FluentValidation中的WithMessage来执行此操作,但是可以高举CustomState属性并将其注入(inject)那里。这是一个工作示例;您的另一个选择是派生FluentValidation并为WithMethod进行其他重载。

这是一个控制台应用程序,引用了Nuget的FluentValidation和此博客文章的JamesFormater:

http://haacked.com/archive/2009/01/04/fun-with-named-formats-string-parsing-and-edge-cases.aspx

最佳答案。从Ilya那里获得灵感,并意识到您可以搭载流利验证的扩展方法性质。因此,下面的方法不需要修改库中的任何内容。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using FluentValidation;

namespace stackoverflow.fv
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var target = new My() { Id = "1", Name = "" };
            var validator = new MyValidator();
            var result = validator.Validate(target);

            foreach (var error in result.Errors)
                Console.WriteLine(error.ErrorMessage);

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    public class MyValidator : AbstractValidator<My>
    {
        public MyValidator()
        {
            RuleFor(x => x.Name).NotEmpty().WithNamedMessage("The name {Name} is not valid for Id {Id}");
        }
    }

    public static class NamedMessageExtensions
    {
        public static IRuleBuilderOptions<T, TProperty> WithNamedMessage<T, TProperty>(
            this IRuleBuilderOptions<T, TProperty> rule, string format)
        {
            return rule.WithMessage("{0}", x => format.JamesFormat(x));
        }
    }

    public class My
    {
        public string Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

    public static class JamesFormatter
    {
        public static string JamesFormat(this string format, object source)
        {
            return FormatWith(format, null, source);
        }

        public static string FormatWith(this string format
            , IFormatProvider provider, object source)
        {
            if (format == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("format");

            List<object> values = new List<object>();
            string rewrittenFormat = Regex.Replace(format,
              @"(?<start>\{)+(?<property>[\w\.\[\]]+)(?<format>:[^}]+)?(?<end>\})+",
              delegate(Match m)
              {
                  Group startGroup = m.Groups["start"];
                  Group propertyGroup = m.Groups["property"];
                  Group formatGroup = m.Groups["format"];
                  Group endGroup = m.Groups["end"];

                  values.Add((propertyGroup.Value == "0")
                    ? source
                    : Eval(source, propertyGroup.Value));

                  int openings = startGroup.Captures.Count;
                  int closings = endGroup.Captures.Count;

                  return openings > closings || openings % 2 == 0
                     ? m.Value
                     : new string('{', openings) + (values.Count - 1)
                       + formatGroup.Value
                       + new string('}', closings);
              },
              RegexOptions.Compiled
              | RegexOptions.CultureInvariant
              | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            return string.Format(provider, rewrittenFormat, values.ToArray());
        }

        private static object Eval(object source, string expression)
        {
            try
            {
                return DataBinder.Eval(source, expression);
            }
            catch (HttpException e)
            {
                throw new FormatException(null, e);
            }
        }
    }
}

10-07 19:19