我有用户User和GrantedRole实体,它们具有双向的一对多关系。

当我尝试向用户的Set中添加GrantedRole时,没有引发异常,但是当我调试User和GrantedRole对象的变量时,其描述为



调试时可以读取变量的不同字段,但是当我在User中选择角色字段或GrantedRole中的user字段时,将得到与上述相同的描述。
当我进入用户的GrantedRole的集合时,我最终找到以下描述:



我的代码:

public class User {
    private Set<GrantedRole> roles = new HashSet<GrantedRole>();

    public User() {
        super();
    }
    public User(String name, String password) {
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
    }

    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, mappedBy = "user")
    public Set<GrantedRole> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(Set<GrantedRole> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }

    // equals and hashCode are based on username
    // toString is based on all fields
}

public class GrantedRole {
    private user user;

    public GrantedRole() {
        super();
    }
    public GrantedRole(User user, Role role, Organization organization) {
        this.user = user;
        this.role = role;
        this.organization = organization;
    }

    @ManyToOne
    @NotNull
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    // equals and hashCode are based on all fields
    // toString was based on all fields, I've changed it to not include User.
}

public class Test {
    public void testStuff() {
        User user = new User("name");
        GrantedRole role = new GrantedRole(user, "role"); //this sets the user field
        user.getRoles().add(role); //doesn't throw Exception, but debugging shows InvocationTargetException and StackOverflowException
        System.out.println(user.getRoles()); //throws StackOverflowException, as I would expect
    }
}

据我了解,我应该能够以这种方式建立双向关系。我阅读了多个教程like this one,但我看不出我在做些什么来导致.add(role)出错。

我遗漏了一些琐碎的代码,如果需要的话,我会很乐意提供。我没有编写代码来确保该用户引用了带有对用户的引用的GrantedRole作为返回,但是我认为这与我遇到的问题无关。

最佳答案

因此,我只是很笨,在toString()方法中进行了递归调用。
User.toString()尝试打印角色,GrantedRole.toString()尝试打印用户。

我通过更改GrantedRole.toString()来打印user.getUsername()来解决此问题,从而打破了这一周期。

关于java - JPA/Hibernate双向多对一结果在StackOverflowException中,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17195116/

10-11 20:21