如何在Java类中限制对象创建不超过3个?
您能给我一个我该怎么做的想法吗?
最佳答案
我们可以通过在Singleton设计模式中进行少量修改来限制特定类的Object的创建,如下所示:
public class LimitClass {
private static LimitClass limInstance;
public static int objCount = 0;
private LimitClass(){
objCount++;
}
public static synchronized LimitClass getLimInstance(){
if(objCount < 3 ){
limInstance = new LimitClass();
}
return limInstance;
}
}
public class LimitObjectCreationTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
LimitClass obj1 = LimitClass.getLimInstance();
LimitClass obj2 = LimitClass.getLimInstance();
LimitClass obj3 = LimitClass.getLimInstance();
LimitClass obj4 = LimitClass.getLimInstance();
LimitClass obj5 = LimitClass.getLimInstance();
LimitClass obj6 = LimitClass.getLimInstance();
System.out.println(obj1);
System.out.println(obj2);
System.out.println(obj3);
System.out.println(obj4);
System.out.println(obj5);
System.out.println(obj6);
}
}
上面代码的输出如下:
com.pack2.LimitClass@19821f
com.pack2.LimitClass@addbf1
com.pack2.LimitClass@42e816
com.pack2.LimitClass@42e816
com.pack2.LimitClass@42e816
com.pack2.LimitClass@42e816
创建了三个不同的对象后,它将一次又一次地重复相同的第三个对象。它不是在创建其他对象。