jakarta-ee - Spring MVC中的多个响应http状态

具有以下代码:

@RequestMapping(value =  "/system/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void login(@RequestBody Login login) {
    if(login.username == "test" && login.password == "test") {
         //return HTTP 200
    }
    else {
         //return HTTP 400
    }
}

我想根据自己的逻辑返回两个不同的HTTP状态。实现此目标的最佳方法是什么？

最佳答案

有人在SO上建议的一种方法是引发不同的异常，这些异常将被不同的异常处理程序捕获:

@RequestMapping(value =  "/system/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void login(@RequestBody Login login) {
    if(login.username == "test" && login.password == "test") {
         throw new AllRightException();
    }
    else {
         throw new AccessDeniedException();
    }
}

@ExceptionHandler(AllRightException.class)
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.OK)
public void whenAllRight() {

}

@ExceptionHandler(AccessDeniedException.class)
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
public void whenAccessDenied() {

}

也可以看看:

@ExceptionHandler

@ResponseStatus

顺便说一句，您的示例代码包含错误:login.password == "test"您应该在此处使用equals() :)

更新了:我发现了另一种更好的方法，因为它不使用异常:

@RequestMapping(value =  "/system/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ResponseEntity<String> login(@RequestBody Login login) {
    if(login.username == "test" && login.password == "test") {
         return new ResponseEntity<String>("OK" HttpStatus.OK);
    }

    return new ResponseEntity<String>("ERROR", HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
}

另请参阅ResponseEntity API