我读过类似的文章,但没有找到可以解决我的问题的答案。

我正在用2个不同的MediaRecorder编写应用程序。一个用于噪声检测,另一个用于记录。我想做的是-当第一个MediaRecorder检测到高于4.0的噪声水平时(我正在使用Google的SoundMeter类进行检测),它将启动另一个MediaRecorder并开始录制。如果声级在4.0以下保持10秒钟,请停止录音并继续收听。所有这些都是在AsynTask中进行的,而无休止的while(true)循环只有在单击相应按钮时才会中断。

检测工作正常,但是在记录MediaRecorder上调用start()时抛出IllegalStateException。

这是AsyncTask:

private class NoiseDetection extends AsyncTask {
    double currentSoundInputLevel;

    @Override
    protected Object doInBackground(Object[] params) {
        int i = 0;
        soundMeter = new SoundMeter();
        try {
            soundMeter.start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("error", e.getMessage());
        }
        while(true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                Log.e("error", e.getMessage());
            }
            if(isCancelled()){
                soundMeter.stop();
                if(currentlyRecording) {
                    soundRecorder.stop();
                }
                break;
            }
            currentSoundInputLevel = soundMeter.getAmplitudeEMA();
            if(!currentlyRecording && currentSoundInputLevel > 4.0){
                soundRecorder = new SoundRecorder();
                try {
                    soundRecorder.start(getFileNameString());
                    currentlyRecording = true;
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e("error", e.getMessage());
                }
            } else if(currentlyRecording && currentSoundInputLevel < 4.0) {
                i++;
                if(i > 10) {
                    soundRecorder.stop();
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

这是录音机:
public class SoundRecorder {
    private MediaRecorder mRecorder = null;

    public void start(String fileName) throws IOException {
        if (mRecorder == null) {
            mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
            mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
            mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
            mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.DEFAULT);
            mRecorder.setOutputFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/" + fileName);
            mRecorder.prepare();
            mRecorder.start();
        }
    }

    public void stop() {
        if (mRecorder != null) {
            mRecorder.stop();
            mRecorder.release();
            mRecorder = null;
        }
    }
}

mRecorder.start();上引发了异常。

我认为问题在于在while循环中进行所有操作的想法,但是我还没有提出实现上述目标的更好的想法。
另外,我尝试了不同的OutputFormats和AudioEncoders,但没有成功。 (对https://stackoverflow.com/a/23065021/1826152的引用)

另一个可能有用的注释是,该文件实际上是在sdcard目录中创建的。

我用于开发的手机是Nexus5。Android清单中的权限如下:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

更新:

现在,我试图通过创建RecordingHandler从while循环中删除SoundRecorder操作。 doInBackground()的新代码如下:
    protected Object doInBackground(Object[] params) {
        int i = 0;
        soundMeter = new SoundMeter();
        RecordingHandler recordingHandler = null;
        try {
            soundMeter.start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("error", e.getMessage());
        }
        while(true){
            if(isCancelled()){
                soundMeter.stop();
                if(currentlyRecording && recordingHandler != null){
                    recordingHandler.kill();
                }
                break;
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                Log.e("error", e.getMessage());
            }
            if(!currentlyRecording && soundMeter.getAmplitudeEMA() > 4.0){
                recordingHandler =  new RecordingHandler(deviceId);
                currentlyRecording = true;
                recordingHandler.run();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

而RecordingHandler本身如下:
public class RecordingHandler implements Runnable {

    SoundRecorder soundRecorder;
    SoundMeter soundMeter;
    String deviceID;
    boolean isKilled = false;

    public RecordingHandler(String deviceID){
        this.soundRecorder = new SoundRecorder();
        this.soundMeter = new SoundMeter();
        this.deviceID = deviceID;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        int i = 0;
        try {
            soundMeter.start();
            soundRecorder.start(getFileNameString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("error", e.getMessage());
        }
        while(true){
            if(isKilled){
                break;
            }
            if(soundMeter.getAmplitudeEMA() < 4.0){
                i++;
                if(i > 10){
                    break;
                }
            } else {
                i = 0;
            }
        }
        soundMeter.stop();
        soundRecorder.stop();
        EavesDrop.currentlyRecording = false;
    }

    public void kill(){
        this.isKilled = true;
    }

    private String getFileNameString() {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
        return deviceID + "_" + sdf.format(new Date());
    }
}

现在,从Recordinghandler抛出IllegalStateException-在soundMeter.start();行上。
考虑到此soundMeter对象基本上不再在循环中处理,因此应消除while循环是罪魁祸首的原因。有什么我想念的吗? 问题可能出在多个MediaRecorder同时工作吗? 如您所见,引发异常的是SoundMeter,而不是SoundRecorder。实际上-无论我在RecordingHandler中首先放置哪个start()调用,都将引发相同的IllegalStateException。

该问题可能与Android: Two instances of Media recorder at same time有关,不幸的是没有答案。

任何进一步的帮助将不胜感激!

最佳答案

好吧,看来我解决了这个问题。问题似乎出在同时运行多个MediaRecorder实例。我所做的是,我现在不使用单独的类进行检测和记录,因此记录器现在可以自己进行检测。

首先,我启动了初始的SoundMeter,它会监听直到获得4.0级以上的输入。然后,我停止初始的SoundMeter并制作一个新的SoundMeter(具有不同的输出目录),该声音记录开始记录并记录,直到电平一直低于4.0约10秒钟。然后第二个SoundMeter停止,后台任务可以再次启动初始SoundMeter。

这是解决我的问题的代码,
AsyncTask:

    protected Object doInBackground(Object[] params) {
        int i = 0;
        soundMeter = new SoundMeter();
        RecordingHandler recordingHandler = null;
        try {
            soundMeter.start("/dev/null");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("error", e.getMessage());
        }
        while(true){
            if(isCancelled()){
                soundMeter.stop();
                if(currentlyRecording && recordingHandler != null){
                    recordingHandler.kill();
                }
                break;
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                Log.e("error", e.getMessage());
            }
            if(!currentlyRecording && soundMeter.getAmplitudeEMA() > 4.0){
                soundMeter.stop();
                recordingHandler =  new RecordingHandler(deviceId);
                currentlyRecording = true;
                recordingHandler.run();
            } else if(!currentlyRecording && !soundMeter.isRunning()){
                try {
                    soundMeter.start("/dev/null");
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e("error", e.getMessage());
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

还有RecordingHandler.run():
@Override
public void run() {
    int i = 0;
    try {
        soundMeter.start(getFileNameString());
    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.e("error", e.getMessage());
    }
    while(true){
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            Log.e("error", e.getMessage());
        }
        if(isKilled){
            break;
        }
        if(soundMeter.getAmplitudeEMA() < 4.0){
            i++;
            if(i > 10){
                break;
            }
        } else {
            i = 0;
        }
    }
    soundMeter.stop();
    EavesDrop.currentlyRecording = false;
}

在release()方法文档下的http://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaRecorder.html上的文档讨论了某些设备上不支持多个实例。因此,这可能是与特定设备有关的问题。

09-27 03:34