我正在使用Spring4。
我有3类:MyController,ADAo和BDao。

MyController类中的viewAs()方法调用ADao中的getAs()方法,
ADao中的getAs()方法在BDao中调用getB()方法。

注入ADao类中的SessionFactory对象,但不注入BDao类中的sessionFactory对象。
我的问题是为什么不注射?我收到Null指针异常,因为sessionao对象在BDao类中为null。

是因为我从另一个岛呼叫一个岛吗?

@Controller
public class MyController {
    @Autowired
    private ADao aDao;

    @RequestMapping(value="viewAllItems")
    public String viewAs(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res){
        List<Item> list = new ArrayList<Item>();
        list = aDao.getAs();
        return "";
    }
}

@Repository
public class ADao {
    @Autowired
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;//objected gets injected.

    public ADao(){}

    public List<A> getAs() throws HibernateException{
        session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        tx = session.beginTransaction();
        new B().getB(null);

        return null;
    }
}

@Repository
public class BDao {

    @Autowired
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    private Session session;

    public BDao(){}

    public void getB(B b) throws HibernateException{
        session = sessionFactory.openSession();// Object does not get injected. Causes NullPointerException
    }
}


编辑:
dispatcher-servlet.xml



<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- JSR-303 support will be detected on classpath and enabled automatically -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

        <context:component-scan base-package="com.karmacrafts.web.controller" />
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.karmacrafts.model.dao"/>
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:application.properties" />
        <context:annotation-config/>

        <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
            <property name="viewClass"
                value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
        </bean>


           <bean id="sessionFactory"
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
              <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
              <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.karmacrafts.model.impl" />
              <property name="hibernateProperties">
                 <props>
                    <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${jdbc.dialect}</prop>
                 </props>
              </property>
           </bean>

           <bean id="dataSource"
            class="org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
              <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
              <property name="url" value="${jdbc.databaseurl}" />
              <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
              <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
           </bean>

           <bean id="transactionManager"
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
              <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
           </bean>

           <bean id="persistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor"
            class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor"/>


        <bean id="ADao" class="com.ADao" />
        <bean id="BDao" class="com.BDao"/>
</beans>

最佳答案

在ADao类的getAs()方法中,您正在使用new运算符作为

    new B().getB(null);


它不是Spring管理的bean。因此,自动装配对将BDFactory注入sessionFactory无效。

相反,您可以通过以下方式自动装配将BDao注入ADao:

@Repository
public class ADao {
    @Autowired
    private BDao bdao;//use this to call getB method
    ...
}

09-26 21:27