我在hackerrank中尝试一个算法问题,Roads and Libraries。问题背后的想法是使用dfs来使用数组查找连接的组件(cc)。
以下是测试用例:
queries = [
{
n_cities_roads: [9,2],
c_lib_road: [91, 84],
matrix: [
[8, 2], [2, 9]
]
},
{
n_cities_roads: [5,9],
c_lib_road: [92, 23],
matrix: [
[2,1], [5, 3], [5,1],
[3,4], [3,1], [5, 4],
[4,1], [5,2], [4,2]
]
},
{
n_cities_roads: [8,3],
c_lib_road: [10, 55],
matrix: [
[6,4], [3,2], [7,1]
]
},
{
n_cities_roads: [1, 0],
c_lib_road: [5, 3],
matrix: []
},
{
n_cities_roads: [2, 0],
c_lib_road: [102, 1],
matrix: []
}
]
queries.each do |query|
(n_city, n_road), (c_lib, c_road) = [*query[:n_cities_roads]], [*query[:c_lib_road]]
roads_and_libraries n_city, c_lib, c_road, query[:matrix]
end
输出应为:
805
184
80
5
204
我下面的解决方案在某些情况下可以获得CC,但不是所有情况下都可以。
def dfs(i, visited, matrix)
visited[i] = true
unless matrix[i].nil?
matrix[i].each do |j|
unless visited[j]
dfs j, visited, matrix
end
end
end
end
def roads_and_libraries(no_cities, c_lib, c_road, cities)
return c_lib * no_cities if c_lib <= c_road
visited, count = Array.new(no_cities, false), 0
(0..no_cities).each do |i|
unless visited[i]
count += 1
dfs i, visited, cities
end
end
p (c_road * (no_cities - count)) + (c_lib * count)
end
上面代码的测试输出是:
805
184
7
305
我很难理解如何正确使用DFS来查找连接的组件不知道我错在哪里。
最佳答案
打印这行:
p roads_and_libraries n_city, c_lib, c_road, query[:matrix]
不是这个
p (c_road * (no_cities - count)) + (c_lib * count)
因为方法中有一个返回:
return c_lib * no_cities if c_lib <= c_road
我不知道算法,但似乎矩阵不能为空,至少必须为
[]
才能得到所需的输出:roads_and_libraries 1, 5, 3, [[1,1]] #=> 5
roads_and_libraries 2, 102, 1, [[1,1]] #=> 204
因此,要处理空矩阵,一种方法是将其作为
[[1,1]]
方法中的第一行相加:matrix = [[1,1]] if matrix.empty?