我看到了像How to download file in Android using Retrofit library?这样的主题,它们使用了@Streaming
和RxJava/回调。
我有Kotlin,协程,Retrofit 2.6.0和类似https://stackoverflow.com/a/56473934/2914140的查询:
@FormUrlEncoded
@Streaming
@POST("export-pdf/")
suspend fun exportPdf(
@Field("token") token: String
): ExportResponse
我有一个改造客户:
retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(SERVER_URL)
.client(okHttpClient)
.build()
service = retrofit.create(Api::class.java)
如果 token 参数正确,查询将返回PDF文件:
%PDF-1.4
%����
...
如果错误,它将返回带有错误描述的JSON:
{
"success": 0,
"errors": {
"message": "..."
}
}
因此,ExportResponse是一个包含JSON字段POJO的数据类。
我无法使用
Response response = restAdapter.apiRequest();
try {
//you can now get your file in the InputStream
InputStream is = response.getBody().in();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
因为ExportResponse是数据类,所以
val response: ExportResponse = interactor.exportPdf(token)
将返回数据,而不是Retrofit对象。 最佳答案
您可以将exportPdf
的返回类型更改为Call<ResponseBody>
,然后检查响应代码。如果可以,请以流的形式读取正文。如果不是,请尝试反序列化ExportResponse。
我猜它看起来像这样:
val response = restAdapter.apiRequest().execute()
if (response.isSuccessful) {
response.body()?.byteStream()//do something with stream
} else {
response.errorBody()?.string()//try to deserialize json from string
}
更新
这是我的测试的完整 list :
import okhttp3.HttpUrl
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
import okhttp3.ResponseBody
import retrofit2.Call
import retrofit2.Retrofit
import retrofit2.http.GET
import retrofit2.http.Url
import java.io.File
import java.io.InputStream
fun main() {
val queries = buildQueries()
check(queries, "http://127.0.0.1:5000/error")
check(queries, "http://127.0.0.1:5000/pdf")
}
private fun check(queries: Queries, url: String) {
val response = queries.exportPdf(HttpUrl.get(url)).execute()
if (response.isSuccessful) {
response.body()?.byteStream()?.saveToFile("${System.currentTimeMillis()}.pdf")
} else {
println(response.errorBody()?.string())
}
}
private fun InputStream.saveToFile(file: String) = use { input ->
File(file).outputStream().use { output ->
input.copyTo(output)
}
}
private fun buildRetrofit() = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("http://127.0.0.1:5000/")
.client(OkHttpClient())
.build()
private fun buildQueries() = buildRetrofit().create(Queries::class.java)
interface Queries {
@GET
fun exportPdf(@Url url: HttpUrl): Call<ResponseBody>
}
这是用Flask构建的简单服务器:
from flask import Flask, jsonify, send_file
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def hello():
return 'Hello, World!'
@app.route('/error')
def error():
response = jsonify(error=(dict(body='some error')))
response.status_code = 400
return response
@app.route('/pdf')
def pdf():
return send_file('pdf-test.pdf')
一切对我都很好
更新2
看来您必须在Api中编写以下代码:
@FormUrlEncoded
@Streaming // You can also comment this line.
@POST("export-pdf/")
fun exportPdf(
@Field("token") token: String
): Call<ResponseBody>