我想从网页上获取所有链接,单击它们并检查它们是否正常工作,但是由于nullpointerexception和驱动程序已从网页注销,我想从列表中删除URL中包含null和注销的链接。你怎么可以建议我这样做?请记住,我是Java新手。
到目前为止,这是我的代码:
private static String[] links = null;
private static int linksCount = 0;
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get("webpage that I'm trying to test");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.findElement(By.id("UserNameOrEmail")).sendKeys("username");
driver.findElement(By.id("Password")).sendKeys("password");
driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='main']/form/div[3]/input")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='content-main']/div/div/a[3]/h3")).click();
List<WebElement> alllinks = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));
linksCount = alllinks.size();
System.out.println("Number of links: "+linksCount);
links= new String[linksCount];
//remove items from list (null, logoff... )
// print all the links
System.out.println("List of links Available: ");
for(int i=0;i<linksCount;i++)
{
links[i] = alllinks.get(i).getAttribute("href");
System.out.println(alllinks.get(i).getAttribute("href"));
}
// click on each link
for(int i=0;i<linksCount;i++)
{
driver.navigate().to(links[i]);
System.out.println("Link "+links[i]);
}
}
最佳答案
您可以首先避免使用没有href
属性的链接。
更换:
List<WebElement> alllinks = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));
与:
List<WebElement> alllinks = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("a[href]"));
过滤掉“注销”链接:
a[href]:not([href$=LogOff])