c++ - 在内存中分配多个结构

我需要将多个值传递到内存，我需要将各个国家/地区设为CEN / XFS。

此api：CashDispenser - CDM

结构参考：WFSCDMCURRENCYEXP

我该怎么做：

HRESULT WINAPI WFPGetInfo(HSERVICE hService, DWORD dwCategory, LPVOID lpQueryDetails, DWORD dwTimeOut, HWND hWnd, REQUESTID ReqID) {
WFSRESULT * lpWFSResult;
WFSCDMSTATUS CdmStatus;
WFSCDMCAPS CdmCapabilities;
WFSCDMCASHUNIT CdmCash;
WFSCDMCURRENCYEXP CdmCurrency;
HRESULT result;

result = WFMAllocateBuffer(sizeof(WFSRESULT), WFS_MEM_ZEROINIT | WFS_MEM_SHARE, (void**)&lpWFSResult);

    if(result != WFS_SUCCESS){
        return WFS_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
    }

if(dwCategory == WFS_INF_CDM_CURRENCY_EXP){

    const int countCurrencies = 2;

    WFSCDMCURRENCYEXP** ppCdmCurrencies;

    result = WFMAllocateMore(sizeof(WFSCDMCURRENCYEXP*) * (countCurrencies+1), lpWFSResult, (void**)&ppCdmCurrencies);

    lpWFSResult->hService=hService;
    lpWFSResult->RequestID=ReqID;
    lpWFSResult->u.dwEventID=WFS_INF_CDM_CURRENCY_EXP;
    lpWFSResult->hResult=WFS_SUCCESS;

    result = WFMAllocateMore(sizeof(WFSCDMCURRENCYEXP), lpWFSResult, (void**)&ppCdmCurrencies[0]);

    WFSCDMCURRENCYEXP& cmdCurrency0(*ppCdmCurrencies[0]);
    memcpy(cmdCurrency0.cCurrencyID, "AED", 3);
    cmdCurrency0.sExponent = 0;

    WFSCDMCURRENCYEXP& cmdCurrency1(*ppCdmCurrencies[1]);
    memcpy(cmdCurrency1.cCurrencyID, "AFA", 3);
    cmdCurrency1.sExponent = 0;

    lpWFSResult->lpBuffer = ppCdmCurrencies;
    logFile.close();
}
}

最佳答案

我认为您尝试处理WFS_INF_CDM_CURRENCY_EXP消息以获取有关CDM中货币的信息。

仔细阅读XFS规范：


  输出参数LPWFSCDMCURRENCYEXP * lppCurrencyExp;指向WFSCDMCURRENCYEXP结构的指针的以NULL结尾的数组的指针


这意味着您必须分配一个大小为N + 1的WFSCDMCURRENCYEXP指针数组，并将最后一项设置为null。

在CEN / XFS中，不能使用标准的new或malloc进行内存分配。
您需要使用WFMAllocateBuffer和WFMAllocateMore为返回给调用方的XFS结构分配内存。

对于您的任务，您需要这样的东西：

HRESULT WINAPI WFPGetInfo(HSERVICE hService, DWORD dwCategory, LPVOID lpQueryDetails, DWORD dwTimeOut, HWND hWnd, REQUESTID ReqID) {

WFSRESULT * lpWFSResult;
WFSCDMSTATUS CdmStatus;
WFSCDMCAPS CdmCapabilities;
WFSCDMCASHUNIT CdmCash;
WFSCDMCURRENCYEXP CdmCurrency;
HRESULT result;

result = WFMAllocateBuffer(sizeof(WFSRESULT), WFS_MEM_ZEROINIT | WFS_MEM_SHARE, (void**)&lpWFSResult);

    if(result != WFS_SUCCESS){
        return WFS_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
    }

if(dwCategory == WFS_INF_CDM_CURRENCY_EXP){

    const int countCurrencies = 2;

    WFSCDMCURRENCYEXP** ppCdmCurrencies;
    result = WFMAllocateBuffer(sizeof(WFSCDMCURRENCYEXP*) * (countCurrencies+1), WFS_MEM_ZEROINIT | WFS_MEM_SHARE, (void**)&ppCdmCurrencies);

    lpWFSResult->hService=hService;
    lpWFSResult->RequestID=ReqID;
    lpWFSResult->u.dwEventID=WFS_INF_CDM_CURRENCY_EXP;
    lpWFSResult->hResult=WFS_SUCCESS;

    result = WFMAllocateMore(sizeof(WFSCDMCURRENCYEXP), lpWFSResult, (void**)&ppCdmCurrencies[0]);

    WFSCDMCURRENCYEXP& cmdCurrency0(*ppCdmCurrencies[0]);
    memcpy(cmdCurrency0.cCurrencyID, "AED", 3);
    cmdCurrency0.sExponent = 0;

    result = WFMAllocateMore(sizeof(WFSCDMCURRENCYEXP), lpWFSResult, (void**)&ppCdmCurrencies[1]);

    WFSCDMCURRENCYEXP& cmdCurrency1(*ppCdmCurrencies[1]);
    memcpy(cmdCurrency1.cCurrencyID, "AFA", 3);
    cmdCurrency1.sExponent = 0;

    lpWFSResult->lpBuffer = ppCdmCurrencies;
    logFile.close();
    return WFS_SUCCESS;
}
}

使用XFS操作并不是那么简单。太多复杂的API结构具有不同的分配和数据表示规则。请仔细阅读XFS手册。在第一本书ftp://ftp.cen.eu/CWA/CEN/WS-XFS/CWA16926/CWA%2016926-1.pdf中，描述了许多概念性的东西。关于配置，内存管理等。

关于c++ - 在内存中分配多个结构，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42348631/