我正在制作一个扩展方法库,以便在Windows窗体应用程序中使用。我打算创建的一种方法将使在输入控件上设置错误状态更加容易,例如
public static void SetError(this System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox, string errorMessage)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(errorMessage))
{
//reset control state
textBox.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.WindowText;
}
else
{
//set background colour to a nice shade of red
textBox.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.MistyRose;
}
//try to locate an ErrorProvider on the control's containing form.
var errorProvider = LocateErrorProvider(textBox);
if (errorProvider != null)
{
//set error message on error provider (or clear it)
errorProvider.SetError(textBox, errorMessage);
}
}
我正在尝试找出
LocateErrorProvider
方法。我想做的是检查我的表单上是否存在ErrorProvider,然后仅在确实存在时使用它。ErrorProvider是一个
Component
而不是Control
,因此我无法通过form.Controls
属性来获取它。我试图将父窗体转换为各种对象,但无济于事。更新:我已经设法通过使用以下代码的反射来到达ErrorProvider:
private static System.Windows.Forms.ErrorProvider GetErrorProvider(System.Windows.Forms.Control control)
{
//get the containing form of the control
var form = control.GetContainerControl();
//use reflection to get to "components" field
var componentField = form.GetType().GetField("components", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
if (componentField != null)
{
//get the component collection from field
var components = componentField.GetValue(form);
//locate the ErrorProvider within the collection
return (components as System.ComponentModel.IContainer).Components.OfType<System.Windows.Forms.ErrorProvider>().FirstOrDefault();
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
就个人而言,我不太喜欢使用硬编码的字段名称来访问该字段。但是在这种情况下,它似乎工作正常。是否有人有更好的方法来达到相同的结果?
最佳答案
到目前为止,这似乎解决了我的问题:
private static System.Windows.Forms.ErrorProvider GetErrorProvider(System.Windows.Forms.Control control)
{
//get the containing form of the control
var form = control.GetContainerControl();
//use reflection to get to "components" field
var componentField = form.GetType().GetField("components", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
if (componentField != null)
{
//get the component collection from field
var components = componentField.GetValue(form);
//locate the ErrorProvider within the collection
return (components as System.ComponentModel.IContainer).Components.OfType<System.Windows.Forms.ErrorProvider>().FirstOrDefault();
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
感谢Hans&Cody的出色创意。