我已经快速编写了一种产品展示的东西,它的一半输入来自页面,另一半来自AJAX查询。
这是代码...
function productDisplay() {
products = [];
this.index = 0;
setupProductDisplay();
processListItems();
showProduct();
function setupProductDisplay() {
var productInfoBoxHtml = '<div id="product-info"><h3 class="hide-me"></h3><span id="dimensions" class="hide-me"></span><div id="product-gallery"><img alt="" src="" /></div><ul id="product-options" class="hide-me"><li id="spex-sheet"><a href="" rel="external">Download full spex sheet</a></li><li id="enlarge-image"><a href="" rel="lightbox-gallery">Enlarge image</a></li></ul><div id="product-description" class="hide-me"></div><span id="top"></span><span id="bottom"></span><span id="side"></span><span class="loading"></span></div>';
$('#products').after(productInfoBoxHtml);
}
function processListItems() {
$('#products > li')
.append('<span class="product-view">View</span>')
.filter(':even')
.addClass('even')
.end()
.each(function() {
products.push({
id: $(this).find('h3').html(),
title: $(this).find('h3').html(),
dimensions: $(this).find('.dimensions').html(),
description: $(this).find('.product-description').html()
});
})
.find('.product-view')
.click(function() {
var $thisListItem = $(this).parents('ul li');
var index = $('#products > li').index($thisListItem);
this.index = index;
showProduct();
});
};
function showProduct() {
var index = this.index;
console.log('INDEX = ' + index);
// hide current data
$('#product-info')
.show()
.find('.hide-me, #product-gallery')
.hide()
.parent()
.find('.loading')
.show();
// get data contained in the page
$('#product-info')
.find('h3')
.html(products[index].title)
.parent()
.find('#dimensions')
.html(products[index].dimensions)
.parent()
.find('#product-description')
.html(products[index].description)
// get id & then product extra info
var id = $('#products > li').eq(index).attr('id').replace(/id-/, '');
var downloadPath = PATH_BASE + 'downloads/';
var imagePath = PATH_BASE + 'images/products/'
$.getJSON(PATH_BASE + 'products/get/' + id + '/',
function(data){
var file = '';
var images = [];
file = data.file;
images = data.images;
// show file list item if there is a file
if (file) {
$('#spex-sheet').show().find('a').attr( { href: downloadPath + file } );
} else {
$('#spex-sheet').hide();
}
// image gallery
if (images.length != 0) {
$('#product-gallery').show();
// preload image thumbnails
$.each(images, function(i, image){
var img = new Image();
img.src = imagePath + 'thumb-' + image;
img = null;
});
// set first image thumbail and enlarge link
if (images[0]) {
$('#enlarge-image').show().find('a').attr({ href: imagePath + images[0] });
$('#product-gallery img').attr ( { src: imagePath + 'thumb-' + images[0]} )
}
console.log(images);
// setup gallery
var currentImage = 0;
clearInterval(cycle);
console.log(cycle);
var cycle = setInterval(function() {
console.log(currentImage + ' = ' + index);
if (currentImage == images.length - 1) {
currentImage = 0;
} else {
currentImage ++;
};
var obj = $('#product-gallery');
var imageSource = imagePath + 'thumb-' + images[currentImage];
obj.css('backgroundImage','url(' + imageSource +')');
obj.find('img').show().fadeOut(500, function() { $(this).attr({src: imageSource}) });
$('#enlarge-image a').attr({ href: imagePath + images[currentImage] });
}, 5000);
// setup lightbox
$("#enlarge-image a").slimbox({/* Put custom options here */}, null, function(el) {
return (this == el) || ((this.rel.length > 8) && (this.rel == el.rel));
});
} else {
// no images
$('#enlarge-image').hide();
$('#product-gallery').hide();
};
// show the product info
$('#product-info')
.find('.hide-me')
.remove('#product-gallery, #spex-sheet')
.show()
.parent()
.find('.loading')
.hide();
});
};
};
重要的函数是showProduct()。现在,通常我不会像这样编写JS,但是我决定尝试一下。我的问题是,当用户单击“更多”按钮并显示产品时,它不会重置简单的幻灯片显示(图像var被重置,我认为这可能与setInterval()有关,或者似乎每次都在制作showProduct()的新实例)。
有人知道我在做什么错吗?
最佳答案
我必须重新格式化您的代码才能真正了解发生了什么。无论如何,我发现了代码问题。
您猜对了,问题出在范围上,而不是变量“ images”,而是变量“ cycle”。为什么?
这条线
var cycle = setInterval(function() {
始终创建一个新的局部循环变量(注意“ var”),该变量在第二次调用showProduct时不可访问。这意味着这条线
clearInterval(cycle);
本质上是没有用的,因为它总是将null传递给clearInterval函数,并且不清除任何内容。这意味着,当您继续单击“更多”时,您将创建越来越多的setInterval函数调用,而不会清除旧的函数调用。
无论如何,我对您的代码进行了一些重构,我认为这应该可以正常工作。我所做的更改是:
删除了this.index变量。最好将“ index”传递给showProduct,而不是在showProduct方法调用之前设置this.index,并让showProduct使用该变量。另外,为什么在变量前加上“ this”呢?
在showProduct范围之外声明的循环器变量,在productDisplay方法本地。这样可确保您可以在不同的showProduct调用期间访问循环仪。
创建了名为showFile,showGallery,showProductInfo的较小函数,以使其更易于理解/维护代码。
让我知道您是否有任何疑问,或者代码仍然无法正常工作。
function productDisplay() {
//Instead of keeping this.index variable, it's better to make showProduct function
//take index variable.
products = [];
setupProductDisplay();
processListItems();
//We have to define cycler outside the showProduct function so that it's maintained
//in between showProduct calls.
var cycler = null;
showProduct(0);
function setupProductDisplay()
{
var productInfoBoxHtml = '<div id="product-info"><h3 class="hide-me"></h3><span id="dimensions" class="hide-me"></span><div id="product-gallery"><img alt="" src="" /></div><ul id="product-options" class="hide-me"><li id="spex-sheet"><a href="" rel="external">Download full spex sheet</a></li><li id="enlarge-image"><a href="" rel="lightbox-gallery">Enlarge image</a></li></ul><div id="product-description" class="hide-me"></div><span id="top"></span><span id="bottom"></span><span id="side"></span><span class="loading"></span></div>';
$('#products').after(productInfoBoxHtml);
}
function processListItems()
{
$('#products > li')
.append('<span class="product-view">View</span>')
.filter(':even')
.addClass('even')
.end()
.each(
function()
{
products.push({
id: $(this).find('h3').html(),
title: $(this).find('h3').html(),
dimensions: $(this).find('.dimensions').html(),
description: $(this).find('.product-description').html()
});
})
.find('.product-view')
.click( function()
{
var $thisListItem = $(this).parents('ul li');
showProduct($('#products > li').index($thisListItem));
}
);
};
function showFile(file)
{
if (file)
{
$('#spex-sheet').show().find('a').attr( { href: downloadPath + file } );
}
else
{
$('#spex-sheet').hide();
}
}
function showGallery(images)
{
if(! images || !images.length || images.length == 0)
{
$('#enlarge-image').hide();
$('#product-gallery').hide();
return;
}
$('#product-gallery').show();
$.each(images,
function(i, image)
{
var img = new Image();
img.src = imagePath + 'thumb-' + image;
img = null;
});
// set first image thumbail and enlarge link
if (images[0])
{
$('#enlarge-image').show().find('a').attr({ href: imagePath + images[0] });
$('#product-gallery img').attr ( { src: imagePath + 'thumb-' + images[0]} )
}
var currentImage = 0;
clearInterval(cycler);
cycler = setInterval(
function()
{
currentImage = currentImage == images.length - 1 ? 0 : currentImage++;
var obj = $('#product-gallery');
var imageSource = imagePath + 'thumb-' + images[currentImage];
obj.css('backgroundImage','url(' + imageSource +')');
obj.find('img').show().fadeOut(500, function() { $(this).attr({src: imageSource}) });
$('#enlarge-image a').attr({ href: imagePath + images[currentImage] });
}, 5000);
$("#enlarge-image a").slimbox({/* Put custom options here */}, null, function(el) {
return (this == el) || ((this.rel.length > 8) && (this.rel == el.rel));
});
};
function showProductInfo()
{
$('#product-info')
.find('.hide-me')
.remove('#product-gallery, #spex-sheet')
.show()
.parent()
.find('.loading')
.hide();
}
function showProduct(index)
{
$('#product-info')
.show()
.find('.hide-me, #product-gallery')
.hide()
.parent()
.find('.loading')
.show();
// get data contained in the page
$('#product-info')
.find('h3')
.html(products[index].title)
.parent()
.find('#dimensions')
.html(products[index].dimensions)
.parent()
.find('#product-description')
.html(products[index].description)
// get id & then product extra info
var id = $('#products > li').eq(index).attr('id').replace(/id-/, '');
var downloadPath = PATH_BASE + 'downloads/';
var imagePath = PATH_BASE + 'images/products/'
$.getJSON(PATH_BASE + 'products/get/' + id + '/',
function(data)
{
showFile(data.file);
showGallery(data.image);
showProductInfo();
});
};
};