javascript - 在JavaScript中设置对象值

我已经尽力解决了这个问题，但是现在我陷入了困境，为什么第四个警报返回未定义？

function buttonClick()
{
  var myTest = function()
  {
    var _setDirectlyInside = "So far so good...";
    var _setInFunctionCalledInside;
    var _setInFunctionCalledFromOutside;

    (function(){
      _setInFunctionCalledInside = "This would indicate scope isn't the problem?";
    })();

    return {
      basic : "Easy stuff",
      setDirectlyInside : _setDirectlyInside,
      setInFunctionCalledInside : _setInFunctionCalledInside,
      functionCallFromOutside : function(){
        _setInFunctionCalledFromOutside = "Why does this come back as undefined?";
      },
      setInFunctionCalledFromOutside : _setInFunctionCalledFromOutside
    }
  };

  var test = myTest();

  alert(test.basic); // Returns "Easy stuff"
  alert(test.setDirectlyInside); // Returns "So far so good..."
  alert(test.setInFunctionCalledInside); // Returns "This would indicate scope isn't the problem?"

  test.functionCallFromOutside();
  alert(test.setInFunctionCalledFromOutside); // Broken, returns undefined
}

解析度：

setInFunctionCalledFromOutside : _setInFunctionCalledFromOutside, // Won't work
setInFunctionCalledFromOutsideGetter : function(){
    return _setInFunctionCalledFromOutside; // Will work
}

...

alert(test.setInFunctionCalledFromOutside); // Broken, returns undefined
alert(test.setInFunctionCalledFromOutsideGetter()); // Now works

最佳答案

这个：

return {
  basic : "Easy stuff",
  setDirectlyInside : _setDirectlyInside,
  setInFunctionCalledInside : _setInFunctionCalledInside,
  functionCallFromOutside : function(){
    _setInFunctionCalledFromOutside = "Why does this come back as undefined?";
  },
  setInFunctionCalledFromOutside : _setInFunctionCalledFromOutside
}

...不会导致setInFunctionCalledFromOutside始终返回相同的_setInFunctionCalledFromOutside值。而是在执行_setInFunctionCalledFromOutside语句时对return进行求值，并将其值放在setInFunctionCalledFromOutside中。因此，functionCallFromOutside()将对setInFunctionCalledFromOutside没有影响。