在NetBeans中清洁和构建我的项目时,有一个警告说“不安全的操作”,所以我使用 -Xlint:unchecked 来查看那些操作,但是我不明白我在做什么错。这些是警告,然后是我的代码谢谢!

UploadBean.java:40: warning: [unchecked] unchecked conversion
    private final List fileList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList());
  required: List<T>
  found:    ArrayList
  where T is a type-variable:
    T extends Object declared in method <T>synchronizedList(List<T>)


UploadBean.java:40: warning: [unchecked] unchecked method invocation: method synchronizedList in class Collections is applied to given types
    private final List fileList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList());
  required: List<T>
  found: ArrayList
  where T is a type-variable:
    T extends Object declared in method <T>synchronizedList(List<T>)


UploadBean.java:97: warning: [unchecked] unchecked call to add(E) as a member of the raw type List
                    fileList.add(fd);
  where E is a type-variable:
    E extends Object declared in interface List
3 warnings

CODE
 //This is line 40
 private final List fileList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList());

 //This is line 88
 public void doUpload(FileEntryEvent e) {
        FileEntry file = (FileEntry) e.getSource();
        FileEntryResults result = file.getResults();
        for (FileInfo fileInfo : result.getFiles()) {
            if (fileInfo.isSaved()) {
                FileDescription fd =
                        new FileDescription(
                        (FileInfo) fileInfo.clone(), getIdCounter());
                synchronized (fileList) {
                    fileList.add(fd); //This is line 97
                }
            }
        }
    }

干杯

最佳答案

您需要了解Java泛型。旧的1.4样式仍然可以编译,但是会带有警告(某些人认为是错误)。

由于您使用的类需要通用类型参数,因此需要将其指定给编译器,如下所示:

 //This is line 40
 private final List<FileDescription> fileList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<FileDescription>());

 //This is line 88
 public void doUpload(FileEntryEvent e) {
        FileEntry file = (FileEntry) e.getSource();
        FileEntryResults result = file.getResults();
        for (FileInfo fileInfo : result.getFiles()) {
            if (fileInfo.isSaved()) {
                FileDescription fd =
                        new FileDescription(
                        (FileInfo) fileInfo.clone(), getIdCounter());
                synchronized (fileList) {
                    fileList.add(fd); //This is line 97
                }
            }
        }
    }

请注意,对于泛型,不再需要某些类型的转换。例如,在上面的示例中,fileList.get(0)将返回FileDescription,而无需进行显式强制转换。

generics参数指示fileList中存储的任何内容都必须“至少”是FileDescription。编译器检查不可能在列表中放置非FileDescription项,并且输出代码实际上不执行任何运行时检查。因此,泛型实际上不会像其他语言中的类似技术那样遭受性能下降的影响,但是编译器执行的“类型擦除”使得某些技术无法实现,例如对泛型参数的运行时类型分析。

试试看,您会喜欢它们的。

如果此代码是在泛型发布之前编写的,则可能要使用向后兼容标志(-source 1.4 -target 1.4)进行编译。

09-25 20:14