在NetBeans中清洁和构建我的项目时,有一个警告说“不安全的操作”,所以我使用 -Xlint:unchecked 来查看那些操作,但是我不明白我在做什么错。这些是警告,然后是我的代码谢谢!
UploadBean.java:40: warning: [unchecked] unchecked conversion
private final List fileList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList());
required: List<T>
found: ArrayList
where T is a type-variable:
T extends Object declared in method <T>synchronizedList(List<T>)
UploadBean.java:40: warning: [unchecked] unchecked method invocation: method synchronizedList in class Collections is applied to given types
private final List fileList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList());
required: List<T>
found: ArrayList
where T is a type-variable:
T extends Object declared in method <T>synchronizedList(List<T>)
UploadBean.java:97: warning: [unchecked] unchecked call to add(E) as a member of the raw type List
fileList.add(fd);
where E is a type-variable:
E extends Object declared in interface List
3 warnings
CODE
//This is line 40
private final List fileList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList());
//This is line 88
public void doUpload(FileEntryEvent e) {
FileEntry file = (FileEntry) e.getSource();
FileEntryResults result = file.getResults();
for (FileInfo fileInfo : result.getFiles()) {
if (fileInfo.isSaved()) {
FileDescription fd =
new FileDescription(
(FileInfo) fileInfo.clone(), getIdCounter());
synchronized (fileList) {
fileList.add(fd); //This is line 97
}
}
}
}
干杯
最佳答案
您需要了解Java泛型。旧的1.4样式仍然可以编译,但是会带有警告(某些人认为是错误)。
由于您使用的类需要通用类型参数,因此需要将其指定给编译器,如下所示:
//This is line 40
private final List<FileDescription> fileList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<FileDescription>());
//This is line 88
public void doUpload(FileEntryEvent e) {
FileEntry file = (FileEntry) e.getSource();
FileEntryResults result = file.getResults();
for (FileInfo fileInfo : result.getFiles()) {
if (fileInfo.isSaved()) {
FileDescription fd =
new FileDescription(
(FileInfo) fileInfo.clone(), getIdCounter());
synchronized (fileList) {
fileList.add(fd); //This is line 97
}
}
}
}
请注意,对于泛型,不再需要某些类型的转换。例如,在上面的示例中,
fileList.get(0)
将返回FileDescription
,而无需进行显式强制转换。generics参数指示
fileList
中存储的任何内容都必须“至少”是FileDescription。编译器检查不可能在列表中放置非FileDescription项,并且输出代码实际上不执行任何运行时检查。因此,泛型实际上不会像其他语言中的类似技术那样遭受性能下降的影响,但是编译器执行的“类型擦除”使得某些技术无法实现,例如对泛型参数的运行时类型分析。试试看,您会喜欢它们的。
如果此代码是在泛型发布之前编写的,则可能要使用向后兼容标志(-source 1.4 -target 1.4)进行编译。